• THE RASPBERRY. 175 



roots and "wheie the cultivator does not reaoli in passing between 

 the rows, should be covered to the depth of four to five inches 

 with coarse barnyard litter, such as straw, or corn stalks, or refuse 

 hay. K these cannot be had in sufficient quantity, recourse may 

 be had to rotten chips or rotten tan-bark, sawdust or shavings, 

 with which some ashes have been mixed. This mulching serves 

 a very important purpose in preserving the plants in a healthy 

 and vigorous state, and securing a large crop of large fruit. 



In some parts of the Dominion, where the snow does not 

 remain on the ground constantly during the winter, it becomes 

 necessary to protect some of the more tender varieties. This is 

 most conveniently and cheaply done by bending the canes carefully 

 over, maMng the bend as near the ground as possible, and throw- 

 ing a little soil on the tops. When the plants are ready to start 

 in the spring they are gently lifted, the soil shaken off, and the 

 canes fastened in an upright position by tying to a stake or trel- 

 lis. When the ground is covered with snow to a depth of two 

 or three feet all the winter, no such protection is necessary ; and 

 we have noticed that those plants, whose roots are well pro- 

 tected by a liberal mulching, are seldom injured by the winter, 

 though there was often no snow at aU on the ground. With 

 proper attention to the pruning of the plants while they are 

 growing, and keeping the soil well enriched and the roots pro- 

 tected with a good mulch both winter and summer, there will be 

 much less complaint of injury to the canes by the winter, and 

 a fine crop of large and handsome fruit wiU well repay aU the 

 labor bestowed. 



The following varieties have been selected from a very long 

 list, as being the most worthy of attention in this climate. 



Brinokle's Orange. — Orange. — ^This is the highest flavored, 

 large-sized, Hght colored raspberry in cultivation, and well deserves 

 a place in every garden throughout the Dominion. It is not per- 

 fectly hardy in those parts where the snow does not cover the ground 

 all winter, but after growing it for at least a dozen years, it has 

 proved so nearly hardy, and such an abundant bearer, that we place 



