Esophagitis, Inflammation of the Gullet. 89 



may be covered with pus or foetid debris. In the horse a small 

 probang may be passed through the nose. 



Treatment. In a slight congestion at the seat of a recent 

 obstruction and which tends to renewed obstruction, little more 

 is necessary than to restrict the feed for a few days to soft mashes 

 so that irritation of the sensitive surface, spasm and the arrest of 

 the morsel may be obviated. Plenty of pure water or of well 

 boiled linseed or other gruel should be allowed. 



In cases in which the obstruction is .still present in the gullet, 

 its removal by probang or looped wire is the first con.sideration, 

 to be followed by the measures mentioned above. 



In case of the swallowing of a caustic agent, no time should be 

 lost in giving an antidote. For the mineral or cau.stic organic 

 acids, lime water, magnesia, or other bland basic agent is de- 

 manded. For caustic alkalies or ba.sic agents, bland acids, 

 such as vinegar, citric acid, or even a mineral acid 

 very largely diluted will be in order. In both these cases 

 and in that of cau.stic .salts, albuminous and mucilaginous agents, 

 eggs, linseed tea, .slippery elm, gums, and well boiled gruels are 

 indicated. To these may be added small doses of laudanum 

 when the irritation is great. Iced drinking water, iced milk, or 

 iced gruels are often soothing to the suffering animal, and cold 

 compresses, snow or ice applied along the jugular furrow is often 

 valuable. To counteract the septic developments on the affected 

 mucous membrane, chlorate of potash, boric acid, salol, naphtha- 

 liu, naphthol, pyoktannin, or even weak .solutions of phenic 

 acid or creolin may be used. In theslighter forms of inflammation 

 or when the acute form threatens to persist, an active counter-irri- 

 tant of mustard or cantharides may be applied along the jugular 

 furrow. 



In case of abscess, as manifested by fluctuation following a 

 hard, inaurated, painful swelling, a free incision should be fol- 

 lowed by frequent injections of antiseptic lotions or by the pack- 

 ing of the cavity with such bland antiseptics as salol, boric acid, or 

 iodoform on cotton. 



As inflammation subsides, potassium iodide may be given, both 

 as an anti.septic and a resolvent, to counteract the tendency to 

 fibroid contraction and stricture of the gullet. 



