Chronic Catarrhal Enteritis in Cattle. 239 



of other farinas, with a mere handful of fresh grass or bran mash 

 and the restoration of the previous diet should be slow and gradual, 

 care being taken meanwhile that no costiveness of the bowels 

 supervenes. 



CHRONIC CATARRHAL ENTERITIS IN CATTLE. 



Causes : As in acute chest diseases, abdominal tuberculosis. Lesions : 

 Thinning, discoloration, degeneration of mucosa, foetid, mucous contents, 

 black baked masses, lymph glands pigmented. Symptoms : Impaired 

 appetite, irregular bowels, tympanies, lies with nose on right flank, un- 

 thrifty coat, prostration, emaciation, weakness, tender flank; Treatment: 

 Dietetic, laxative, stimulant of peristalsis, bitters, antiseptics, aromatics, 

 muriatic acid, treat concurrent disease. 



Causes. This may result from a continuance of the causes that 

 are operative in the acute, or from the latter mei'ging into the 

 chronic form. Chronic diseases of the heart and lungs, local 

 disturbances of the circulation, and tumors or tubercles of the 

 intestines or mesentery are additional causes. 



Lesions. These embrace attenuation of the intestinal walls at 

 Peyers' patches, a dark, .slaty discoloration of the mucosa, more 

 or less congestion, an accumulation of foetid mucus in the small 

 intestines, of mucus and black baked faecal matters in the large, 

 and discoloration of the mesenteric glands. Inter-depeudent 

 diseases of the heart, lungs and liver are not uncommon. 



Symptoms. Following the acute form there remain impaired 

 or capricious appetite and rumination, coistiveness alternates with 

 relaxation of the bowels, intermittent .slight tympanies occur, the 

 subject inclines to lie much with his nose in his flank, has dull 

 coat, erect on back and neck, sunken eyes, drooping ears, and 

 rapidly loses flesh and strength. Tenderness of the right side of 

 the abdomen when the fist or knee is pressed into it is a marked 

 feature. 



Treatment. The diet must be cared for as in the acute form, 

 yet fresh green grass, a little at a time, is calculated to stimulate 

 appetite and rumination and to prove laxative to the bowels. 

 The same purgatives may be given in one- fourth the doses and 

 repeated daily or reduced as may be found best to secure a 



