go 6 CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT 



247, Planta%o gram/ '/tea 108, Tordylium Syriacum 702, Bupleuricm rigidum 633, Tulipa sylvestris 

 232, Ornitiugaliim Narbonnense 222, "bulbus eriophorus " 692 Lanaria plumosa. Delphinium da- 

 tum 441, Anemone trifolia 436, Teucrium gnaphalodes 283, Thymus mastichina 271, PcdLuluris fas- 

 cial lata 56, Anarrhinum bellidifolium 184, " alyssum Dioscoridis " 89 Lttnaua canescens, Anihyllis 

 lotoides (found by Paludanus on Lebanon) 109, Trifolium rubens 578, ^V/ap? arvensis 66, Centaurea 

 nigrescens 124, Salix fusca 843, Asplenium lanceolaium 456, /"wckj siliquosus 480, and Z 7 . /<v«w 479. 

 — He died "in 1586." 



Dianthus viigineus of the Uralian plains. Described by Dodoens stirp. hist. 176 — (Spreng.) : 

 observed by Scopoli in Carniolia (Steud.) ; by Pallas trav. i. 64 along the Volga; known to grow 

 also in Siberia (Pers.). 



Anemone Appcnnina of Italy and Greece. Described by Dodoens pempt. 434 f. 2, — termed 

 "ranunculus nemorosus flore caeruleo foliis majoribus Apennini montis " by Tournefort inst. 285, and 

 known to grow wild in Provence (Lois. i. 40) Corsica and Italy (A. Dec): observed by Gussone 

 frequent around Naples : by Sibthorp, and Chaubard, in shaded situations in the Peloponnesus. 

 Introduced into Britain, became naturalized "before 1724," and continues to be cultivated in parks 

 (Wats.) ; has been observed "sine dubio advena" in Holland (prodr. fl. bat.). 



Lathyrus sylvestris of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Termed " 1. sylvestris " by 

 Dodoens pempt. 523, — and Clusius hist. ii. 129, "1. s. major" by C. Bauhin pin. 344. and Tourne- 

 fort inst. 395, and known to grow in mountainous situations throughout middle Europe (fl. Dan. pi. 

 315, Curt. lond. vi. pi. 52, and Pers.) : observed by Linnaeus in Sweden, fetid and neglected by cat- 

 tle ; by Sestini (Sibth.), and Chaubard, from the Peloponnesus to Constantinople. 



Teesdalia nudicaulis of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. A small annual termed 

 "bursa pastoris minor " by Dodoens pempt. 103, — "nasturtium petrxum " by Tabernaemontanus pi. 

 451, "n. p. foliis bursa; pastoris " by Tournefort inst. 214. and known to grow in gravelly and sandy 

 places from Sweden throughout Europe (C. Bauh. pin. 108, fl. Dan. pi. 323, Curt. lond. vi. pi. 42, and 

 Pers.) : observed by Linnaeus in Sweden ; by Sibthorp, in sunny situations in the Pe-loponnesus. 



Polemonium coeruleum of Europe and Northern Asia. Called in Britain Jacob's ladder or 

 Greek valerian (Prior), termed "Valeriana coerulea aut graeca" by Dodoens 352, — and known to 

 grow from Denmark and Western France to Caucasus (Tourn. inst. 146, fl. Dan. 255, Pers., and 

 Spreng.); is further enumerated by A. Decandolle among widely-extended marsh plants. 



Eranihis hyanalis of central Europe. Called in English gardens winter-aconite (Prior), first 

 mentioned by Dodoens 440 — (Spreng.), termed " helleborus hyemalis " by Linnaeus, and known to 

 grow wild in Switzerland, Italy, and Austria (Jacq. austr. pi 202, and Pers.). In Britain, has some- 

 times escaped from cultivation, but has not as yet become naturalized (Wats., and A. Dec). 



Ranunculus Illyricus of Europe and the adjnining portion of Asia. Termed " r. illyricus " by 

 Dodoens pempt. 428, — and Lobel hist. 383, "r. lanuginosus angustifolius grumosa radice major" by 

 Tournefort inst. 289, and known to grow from Sweden to Narbonne, Italy, and Hungary (Bauh. hist. 

 iii. 863, C. Bauh. pin. 181, Jacq austr. pi. 222, and Pers.) : observed by Linnaeus in Sweden, ex- 

 tremely rare in Oeland ; by Sibthorp, in shaded situations on mount Haemus. 



Epilobium montanum of Subarctic climates. Termed " pseudo-lvsimachium purpureum primum " 

 by Dodoens pempt. 85, — "lysimachia siliquosa glabra major" by C. Bauhin pin. 245, " chaniEenerion 

 glabrum majus " by Tournefort inst. 303, and known to grow from Lapland throughout middle Europe, 

 also in Northern Asia (fl. Dan. pi. 922, Curt. lond. iii. pi. 24, Pers , Dec , and -Wats ) : observed by 

 Linnaeus in Lapland and Sweden; by Schmidt 377, in Bohemia; by Ludwig, in Switzerland and 

 Silesia; by Sibthorp, around Constmtinople and on the Bithynian Olympus: by Bieberstein, on 

 Caucasus. Westward, by Hooker in Iceland ; by Mertens, at 57" around Norfolk Sound on the 

 Pacific ; is perhaps the species seen by myself in wet woods at 47° 30' on the Lower St. Lawrence, 

 also on the alpine portion of the White mountains, the stigma not examined (see E. tetragonum). 



Ophrys fusca of the Mediterranean countries. Termed " o. serapias secundus minor" by Dodo- 

 ens pempt. 23S, — " orchis fucum referens flore subvirente " by Tournefort inst. 434, and known to 

 grow in Portugal (Pers.) : observed by Decandolle fl. fr. in France ; by Sibthorp, and Chaubard, in 

 the Peloponnesus. 



Pulicaria vulgaris of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Termed " conyza minima" by 

 Dodoens pempt. 52, — "c. minor flore globoso " by C. Bauhin pin. 266, " aster palustris parvo flore 

 globoso" by Tournefort inst. 483, and known to occur in rain-water pools, often in the streets of 

 cities, throughout middle Europe (fl. Dan. pi. 613, Curt. lond. iii. pi. 57, and Pers.) : observed by 

 Linnaeus in Sweden, as far as Scania; by Sibthorp, around Constantinople and in Asia Minor. 



Cacalia anlaiphorbtum of Austral Africa. Recently brought to Europe, according to Dodoens 

 pempt. iii. 378; — cultivated in ( icrarde'.s garden, "in 1596 ; " described also by C. Bauhin pin. 387, 

 and Linnaeus ; and in Europe very rarely flowering (Curt. bot. mag for 1874). 



Senecio viscosus of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Described by Dodoens 641 — 



