9IO CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT 



h. pi. II, Silene fruticosa h. pi. 33, Euphorbia Gerardiana h. 170, Anthyllis tetraphylla h. pi. 47, 

 Hieraeium dubium h. 82, Artemisia Gallica ep. 458. Tmperatoria angustifolia ep. 533, Athamantha 

 annua ep. 535, Atf/o/a «/&z ep. 572, Tragopogen Orkntalis ep. 312, Sowte «#/«*«■ ep. 281, Wm 

 //zVa/a ep. 872. — He published his Hort. med. in " 1588," and died in " 1598." 



Bunias Svriaea of the Uralian plains. Described by Camerarius h. pi. 42 — (Spreng.), Scopoli, 

 and Crantz (Steud.) ; and known to occur in Austria, Hungary, Syria, and even Sumatra (Jacq austr. 

 i. pi. 6, and Pers.). Observed by Pallas v. 508 in ditches around Lake Bogdo in the Naryn Desert. 



Silem uocti/lora of middle Asia. Termed "ocimoides noctiflorum " by Camerarius hort. pi. 34, 

 — "lychnis noctiflora " by C. Bauhin pin. 208, and Tournefort inst. 335, and known to occur as a 

 weed' in grain-fields throughout Northern and middle Europe (Engl. bot. pi. 291, and Pers.) : was 

 observed by Linnaeus naturalized in Sweden, although recently introduced ; was already in Britain 

 in the days of Ray syn. 340 ; was observed by Koch in Holland and Germany ; by Fleischer, in 

 Russia; by Zawadski, in Galicia ; by Sibthorp, from Crete to Caria ; but according to Linnaeus, 

 Ledebour, and Hohen., is clearly wild around Caucasus and in Siberia (A. Dec). By European 

 colonists, 'was carried to Northeast America, observed by Bigelow in the environs of Boston (A. 

 Gray), by myself in grain-fields in Western Massachusetts. 



' Liuaria minor of the Sierra Nevada mountains in Spain. Termed "antirrhinum tertium " by 

 Camerarius epit. 922, — "!. arvensis minima" by Rivinus mon. 84, "1. pumila vulgatior arvensis " 

 by Tournefort inst. 169. and known to occur in cultivated ground throughout Europe (C. Bauh. pin. 

 212, fl. Dan. pi. 502, Curt. lond. v. pi. 41, and Pers.) : enumerated by Parkinson theatr. 1334 as an 

 exotic cultivated in English gardens, had escaped and become a weed in the days of Ray syn. ; was 

 observed by Linnaeus in Sweden, as far as Scania and Upsal ; by Sibthorp, in cultivated ground in 

 Greece; by Bieberstein, in fallow ground around Caucasus, but by C. A. Meyer in one wild situa- 

 tion ; is however regarded by Boiss, and A. Decandolle, as indigenous only on the Sierra Nevada 

 of Spain. 



Alyssum ealyeinutn of the Tauro-Caspian countries. An annual Cruciferous weed termed 

 "alysson " by Camerarius epit. 558 f. 1, — described also by Clusius hist, ii 133, and C. Bauhin pin. 

 107 (Linn. sp. pi., Steud., and A. Dec.), termed " clypeola alyssoides " by Crantz, " adysetum caly- 

 cinum" by Scopoli, "adysetum mutabile " by Moench, and more recently (Jacq. austr. pi. 338, and 

 fl. Dan. pi. 1704) has extended itself throughout Western Europe from 57 in Scotland to 37 in 

 Sicily, its seeds mingled often with grain: was around Copenhagen "in 1S38," in Britain "in 1835," 

 and naturalized near Edinburgh "before 1843;" was observed by Laterrade before 1846 near Bor- 

 deaux; by Noulet, in 1837 frequent around Toulouse; by Boissier, before 1839 on tne mountains of 

 Southern Spain; by Colmeiro, frequent around Barcelona and Tarragona; by Castagne, in 1S45 

 around Marseilles; by Moris, in 1837 on Sardinia; by C.ussone, in 1842 on Sicily; by Bertoloni, 

 before 1846 in Calabria; by Friederichsthal, around Peros on the coast of Argolis ; by Ebel, before 

 1844 in Dalmatia ; by Endlicher, in 1830 on the hills of Hungary near Pesth ; by Wahlenberg, 

 abounding in the plain around the Carpathians ; by Baumgarten, in 1816 in Transylvania; by Traut- 

 vetter, in 1842 near Kiew; by C. A. Meyer, about Caucasus from West to East, and on the Talysch 

 mountains ; by Hohenacker, in 183S near the Helenendorff colony in the Talysch : by Gcebel, on 

 the steppes between the Volga and the Ural; but down to 1854, when A. Decandolle was writing, 

 seemed unknown in Siberia, as well as in Ireland, Portugal, the Azores, Madeira, the Canaries, and 

 Algeria. 



Cardamine hirsuta of Temperate climates. Termed " sisymbrium aquaticum alterum " by 

 Camerarius ep. 270 — (Spreng.), "c quarta Dalechampii " by Tournefort inst. 214, "nasturtium 

 aquaticum minus" by C. Bauhin, pin. 104, " c. hirsuta minore flore " by Dillenius giss. 76, and 

 known to occur in cultivated and fallow ground throughout Europe (Barrel pi. 455, fl. Dan. pi. 735, 

 Curt. lond. iv. pi. 48, and Pers.), also in Tauria and Persia (Dec), Nepal (Wats.), and from the Ural 

 to Kamtchatka (Ledeb.) : observed by Linnaeus in Sweden ; by Brotero, near Lisbon in Portugal ; by 

 Munby, in Algeria; by Sibthorp, and Chaubard, in the Peloponnesus; received by Richard from 

 Abyssinia ; by J. D. Hooker, from the Mauritius Islands and Ceylon ; by Wight, from the Neilgherry 

 mountains in Tropical Hindustan. Eastward from Kamtchatka was observed by Chamisso on St. 

 Paul Island and Unalaska (Schlecht.) ; is known to grow from Oregon to the Arctic Sea (Hook. fl. 

 ii. 45, and A. Dec.) ; was observed by Hooker in Iceland. In the Southern Hemisphere, by Cha- 

 misso in Chili (Hook, and Arn.) ; occurs according to J. D. Hooker on the Tropical islands of the 

 Pacific ; and as determined by him and Watson, on Auckland and Campbell's Islands, on the Falk- 

 land Islands, Tristan-d'Acunha, and from Patagonia to Buenos Ayres. 



Tnssilago (Petasites) alba of Northern Europe. Described by Camerarius epit. 593 — (Spreng.), 

 and Linnaeus, and known to grow in Sweden and Silesia (fl. Dan. pi. 544, Hoppe, and A. Dec). In 

 Britain, a patch several yards in extent discovered " in 1848 " in oak woods near Huddersfield, and 

 more recently another locality discovered in the county of Forfar (Wats. iii. 459, and A. Dec). 



