OF ACCOMPANYING ANIMALS AND PLANTS. 9 I I 



At this time also (Spreng.), Thalius writing his Sylva Hercynia, enumerating * Genista pilosa 55, 

 Veronica verna 39, Eriophorum alpinum 55, Scabiosa ochroleuca 108-9, Campanula thyrsoidea 32 

 pi. 4, Phyteuma hemisphaerica 94 pi. 8, Laserpitium latifolium 71, Seseli annuum 71, Myrrhis hir- 

 suta 77, Trientalis Europaea 15, Turritis glabra 16, Lathyrus latifolius 74, L. pratensis 74, Astra- 

 galus microphyllus 37, Hypochoeris glabra 22, Hieracium cymosum 5. 64, H. praemorsum 9. 66, /f. 

 paludosum 13. 67, Prenanthes purpurea 75, Senecio paludosus 21, Centaurea Phrygia, C.paniculata, 

 Betula pubescens 20, Melampyrum sylvaticum 79. — He died in " 1587," and his book was published 

 in "1588." 



Sisymbrium Thalianum of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Called in Britain Thale 

 cress (Prior) ; and termed "pilosella siliquosa minor " by Thalius here. pi. 7, — "bursae pastoris si- 

 milis siliquosa major seu majoribus foliis " by C. Bauhin pin 108, " turritis vulgaris ramosa" by Tourne- 

 fort inst. 224, and known to occur along walls and in fallow ground from Sweden to the Mediterranean 

 (Bauh. hist. ii. 870, Curt. lond. ii. pi. 49, and Pers.), also on Teneriffe (Wats.) and in Abyssinia (A. 

 Dec.) : was observed by Linnaeus in Sweden, frequent in sandy situations ; by Sibthorp, and Chau- 

 bard, from the Peloponnesus to Cyprus ; by Pallas trav. iv. on the Lower Volga ; but seems unknown 

 in Eastern Asia (A. Dec). By European colonists, was carried to Northeast America, where it has 

 become naturalized, occurring according to A. Gray from " New York to Kentucky ; " was observed 

 by myself in the environs of Philadelphia; by Chapman, in "Georgia, and northward, introduced." 



Geranium luciduvi of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Termed "g. saxatile " by Tha- 

 lius here. pi. 5, — and Ray hist. 1060, " g. lucidum saxatile " by C. Bauhin pin. 318, and Tournefort 

 inst. 267, and known to grow from Sweden to the Mediterranean (Col. ecphr. i. pi. 137, Bauh. hist, 

 iii. 481, fl. Dan. pi. 218, Engl. bot. pi. 75, and Pers.) : observed by Linnaeus in Sweden; by Sibthorp, 

 and Chaubard, from Crete and the Peloponnesus to mount Athos. 



Silene otites of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Described by Thalius 68 — (Spreng.) ; 

 termed "lychnis viscosa flore muscoso " by Tournefort inst. 336 : observed by Sibthorp in cultivated 

 ground on Cyprus, also near Thessalonica ; by Pallas trav. i. 64, along the Volga ; by Baumgarten, 

 in Transylvania; by Scopoli, in Carniolia (Steud.) ; and is known to grow as far as France (Lam. 

 fl. fr.), Britain (Engl. bot. pi. 85), and Denmark (fl. Dan. pi. 518). 



Hieracium murornm of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Described by Thalius 11. 67 

 — (Spreng.); termed "pulmonaria gallica faemina" by Tabernaemontanus 504, "h. murorum folio 

 pilosissimo" by C. Bauhin pin. r29, and Tournefort inst. 471, and known to grow from Lapland to 

 Switzerland (Engl. bot. pi. 2082, and Pers.) : observed by Linnaeus in Lapland and Sweden, growing 

 in woods ; by Sibthorp, in shaded situations from mount Athos to Constantinople and Smyrna; by 

 Bieberstein, on the Taurian mountains. Westward, by Hooker in Iceland ; and is known to grow in 

 Greenland (Wats.). 



Hieracium sabaudumoi middle Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Described by Thalius 

 7. 65 — (Spreng.) ; termed "h. s. varietas secunda'' by Bauhin hist. ii. 1030, "h. fruticosum latifo- 

 lium hirsutum" by C. Bauhin pin. 129, and Tournefort inst. 472, and known to grow from Sweden 

 throughout middle Europe (Engl bot. pi. 349, and Pers.): observed by Leche in Westrogothia(Linn.); 

 by Allioni pi. 17, in Piedmont; by Sibthorp, in woods in the environs of Constantinople ; by Pallas 

 trav. ii. 424, from the Volga and Vaik to Troitzkaia. 



Hieracium alpinum of the Arctic region and mountain summits farther South. Described by 

 Thalius 57 — (Spreng.) ; termed " h. a. pumilum folio lanuginoso " by C. Bauhin pin. 129, "h. villo- 

 sum alpinum flore magno singulari "' by Ray angl. iii. pi. 6, and known to grow in Lapland and on the 

 Faroe Islands and mountains of Switzerland (Tourn. inst. 469, Engl. bot. pi. mo, Jacq. austr. pi. 

 191 Pers., and Wats.) : observed by Linnaeus frequent on the mountains of Lapland; by Allioni pi. 

 14, in Piedmont ; by Sibthorp, on the mountains of Greece; by Pallas, from 67 on the Oby to the 



* Galeopsis ladanum of Northern Europe. Observed by Thalius 103 about the Hartz mountains 



(Spreno-.), and known to occur in cultivated ground from Sweden and Russia to Switzerland (Pers., 



and Wats.): was observed by Moench in Germany, by Crantz in Austria. Westward, by Hooker on 

 Iceland ; by B. D. Greene, and myself, seemingly wild on Chelsea Beach near Boston. 



Struthiopteris Germanica of Northern climates. A large tufted fern termed " struthiopteris " 

 by Thalius 119, — "filix palustris altera fusco pulvere hirsuta"by C. Bauhin pin. 358, " strutiophera " 

 by Munting phyt. 292, "lonchitis norwegica major " by Ray app. 68, and known to grow throughout 

 Northern Europe; observed by Linnaeus in Sweden; by Amman ruth. 175, in Russia. Westward, 

 was observed by J. Robinson in the environs of Salem, Mass. ; by D. C. Eaton, near Brattleboro, 

 Vermont ; was received by Willdenow from Pennsylvania ; according to A. Gray, is " not rare north- 

 ward " from central New York; and according to Hooker, grows throughout Canada as far as the 

 Saskatchewan. 



