OF ACCOMPANYING ANIMALS AND PLANTS. 931 



ifraga moschata 3. 762, Arenaria tenuifolia- 3. 364, A. striata 3. 360, " cerasus racemosa " 1. 223, 

 Cerasus semperflorens, Pyrus Pollveria 1. 59, Rosa tomentosa 2. 44, Helianthemum nummularium 2. 

 20, H. ocymoides 2. 20, H. glutinosum 2. 19, Ranunculus plantagineus 3. 866, R. Pyrenaeus 3. 866, 

 R. montanus 3. 861, Nepeta nuda 3. 226, Sideritis Romana 3. 428, Ocymum monachorum 3. 260, .SVk- 

 tellaria albida 3. 291, Linaria Pelisseriana 3. 461, Thlaspi peregrinum 2. 927, Sisymbrium obtusangu- 

 lum 2. 862, Spartium purgans 1. 404, Genista sylveslris I. 400, Orobus canescens 2. 326, Lathyrus 

 hirsutus 2. 305, KzVz'a platycarpos 2. 286, Cytisus biflorus 1. 373, Coronilla juncea 1. 383, Astragalus 

 Monspessulanus 2. 338, Astragalus pilosus 2. 335, Lotus angustissimus 2. 356, Medicago coronata 2. 

 386, /!/. tuberculata 2. 385, J/, rigidula 2. 385, /)/. pubescens 2. 385, Leontodon obovatus 2. 1037, Hiera- 

 cium staticaefolium 2. 1041, Picris Sprengeriana 2. 1026, Cirsium canum 3. 44, C. ferox 3. 58, Conyza 

 Sicula 2. 1049, Inula spiraeaefoiia 2. 1049, Senecio nemorensis 2. 1063, .S". aquaiicus 2. 1057, Cotula 

 aurea 3. 119, "chrysanthemum latifolium" 3. 105, Acmella repens, Achillea herba rota 3. 144, Caulinia 

 fragilis I. 216, Salix Amanniana I. 216, 5 1 . arbutifolia 1. 217, and 5". reticulata 1. 217. — He died 

 "in 1613," his Prodrom. was published "in 1619," and his Hist, plant, "in 1650-1." 



Thlaspi alliaceum of the Mediterranean countries. A garlic-scented annual described by J. 

 Bauhin 2. 932 — (Spreng.), and Jacquin rar. i. pi. 121 ; and known to grow in France (Lam. fl. fr.) 

 and Southern Europe (Pers.). By European colonists carried to Northeast America, is enumerated 

 by A. Decandolle as having been found there but not as yet naturalized. 



Calepina Corvini of the plains around the Caspian. A Cruciferous weed known to J. Bauhin 2. 

 895 as brought from Italy and cultivated in a garden at Stuttgard — (Spreng. and A. Dec ), but now 

 occurring in various localities on the Upper Rhine (Koch, and Godron) : observed by Barrelier 38 

 along the Tiber ; by Gussone, around Naples and in Sicily ; by Vaillant, on garden-walls near Paris ; 

 by Boreau, and Lecoq, in central France ; by Kitaibel, Bieberstein, and others, in localities more or 

 less artificial in Southern Germany, Hungary, and as far as the Crimea; by Reuter and Margot, on 

 Zante. But farther East, by Goebel, and Hohenacker, wild in moist places in the plains North of 

 the Caspian. 



Arenaria trinervis of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Termed "alsine plantaginis 

 folio " by J. Bauhin hist. iii. 364, — and Tournefort inst. 242, and known to grow from Sweden and 

 Russia to the Mediterranean (fl. Dan. pi. 429, Curt. Iond. iv. pi. 31, Pers., and Wats.): observed by 

 Linnaeus in woods in Sweden; by Sibthorp, and Chaubard, in the Peloponnesus. Westward, has 

 been found in Greenland (Wats.). 



Ranunculus nivalis of the Arctic region and mountain-summits farther South. Termed " r. 

 minimus alpinus iuteus " by J. Bauhin hist. iii. 861, —and known to grow from Spitzbergen to the 

 Altaian mountains (Jacq. austr. pi. 325, Pers., and Hook.) : observed by Linnaeus everywhere on the 

 highest points of the Lapland mountains ; by Sibthorp, on the summit of the Bithyman Olympus. 

 Westward, by Sabine in Iceland and Greenland, growing also according to Hooker along the Arctic 

 Sea to Bering's Straits, and on the alpine portion of the Rocky mountains. 



Draba muralis of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Termed " bursae pastoris sublongo 

 loculo affinis pulchra planta" by J. Bauhin hist. ii. 938, — "d. minima muralis discoides" by Columna 

 ecphr i pi 27^ " alysson veronica folio " by Tournefort inst. 217, and known to grow from Sweden 

 to the Mediterranean (Engl. bot. pi. 912, Pers., and Dec), also in North Africa (Wats.) : was observed 

 by Linnaeus in Gothland and as far as Upsal ; by Brotero, in Conimbrica in Portugal; by Sibthorp, 

 and Chaubard, on the mountains of the Peloponnesus ; and by Bieberstein, along the Taunan moun- 

 tains Westward by Hooker in Iceland, and was received by him from Montreal. 



Thalictrum galioides of middle Europe. Termed " t. pratense angustissimis foliohs " by Bauhin 

 prodr pi 146 — " t Bauhini " by Crantz, and known to grow about Basle and on the Upper Rhine 

 fPers V observed by C. Ch. Gmelin around Baden ; by Crantz, in Austria; by Pollich, in Germany; 

 by Decandolle fl fr. in France (Steud.) ; and in less than fifty years after the completion of the 

 Doubs canal ■' to 18" " made its appearance in the environs of Montbelhard (Bern., and A. Dec). 



Cardans crispus of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. A thistle termed "carduus caule 

 crisoo" bv T Bauhin hist. iii. 59, - and Tournefort inst. 440, "carduus spinosissimus angust.fohus 

 vulgaris" by C. Bauhin pin. 3 8 S , and known to occur in cultivated and fallow ground throughout 

 Europe (fl. Dan. pi. 621, and Pers.) : observed by Linnaeus as far as Upland in Sweden; by Loesel 

 nl c in Prussia ; by Sibthorp, in the Peloponnesus. 



P ZmerTulcherot Central Asia. Called in Greece << lapatho » (Sibth.) ; known to J. Bauhin hist, 

 ii 088 only from a specimen sent from Bologne, termed by him " lapathum pulchrum bononiense " - 

 A Dec ) by Tournefort inst. 504, "I P- b. sinuatum » and seems to have been first observed in 

 Britain by Ray syn. 142, in the outskirts of London ; has since become frequent in waste places from 

 ftalv throughout middle Europe (Tilli pis. pi. 37, Pollini, Hall. helv. i 59 3, Lam. fl. fr., and Pers.) 

 wa Vbserved by Forskal near Marseilles, by A. Decandolle around Geneva. Eastward was observed 

 ^Sibthorp and Bory, among rubbish and ruins from the Peloponnesus to Constantmople, and is 



