THE PIKE PERCHES. 21 
When there are from fifty to one hundred lines out, and the fish are biting 
freely, it is exciting sport to fly from one quivering signal to another, for 
it is often that four or six are in the air at one time. The number of fish 
thus taken every winter is very great, amply supplying local demands, and 
the fish are much larger than those caught in summer. 
‘‘*As an angler and naturalist,’’ continues Dr. Estes, ‘‘it was many 
years before I became reconciled to catching the wall-eyed pike from off 
their spawning beds in the winter and spring. Three considerations finally 
forced reconciliation. (1) There existed in the lake a great number of 
these fishes, (2) comparatively few could be taken in summer by the ap- 
proved method of angling, (3) unless taken through the ice a great amount 
of cheap and wholesome fish-food could not be utilized. 
“‘ Notwithstanding these arguments I cannot but feel condemned for my 
conclusions, when I see hundreds of these fishes daily, every one filled with 
spawn enough to stock an inland sea. 
“«One other method is resorted to. This is the Indian plan of spearing 
through the ice from under a teepe or daily shanty. A decoy minnow is 
kept in motion until the fish is enticed into sight, when the cruel and 
deadly spear descends and fastens its barbed truss firmly in the flesh. The 
method is worthy alone of the Indians who invented it.*”’ 
Closely allied to the Perches is the log-perch, Percina caprodes, also 
known as the “ Rock-fish,” and “Hog-fish.” It is the largest of a large 
group of little perch-like fishes called “ Darters” or L£theostomatine. 
‘« These fishes,” writes Jordan, “may be described as little perch, reduced 
in size and compacted, thus fitted for a life in rocky brooks, where the 
water is too shallow, swift and sterile tosupport larger fish. All the Darters 
are brilliantly colored, and all have a way of lying quiescent on the bottoms, 
resting on their large fins, and then suddenly darting away for a short dis- 
tance when disturbed. They are carnivorous, feeding chiefly on insects 
and crustaceans. Only one of them, Percina caprodes, is large enough 
to take the hook. This one is often found on the urchin’s string, but it 
cannot be said to have any economic value. The others are too small for 
the urchin even, and although, according to Rafinesque, ‘ they are good 
to eat fried,’ few people think it worth while tocook them. Darters are 
found in all fresh waters of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, 
but all the species are peculiar to America.”’ j 
*St. Paul Pioneer Press, Jan., 1881, 
