THE POMPANOES. 203 
Island of Gorea, on the west coast of Africa, resembles in general form 
the Round Pompano, though somewhat more elongate, while the head is 
larger, being contained four and a half times in the total length. The 
anterior rays of the dorsal and anal extend beyond the middle of the fin, 
if laid backward. In the number of the fin rays it corresponds most 
closely with the Round Pompano. I first became familiar with the species 
through examining a small specimen in the collection of my friend, J. 
Matthew Jones, Esq., of ‘‘ The Hermitage,’’ Smith’s Parish, Bermuda, in 
1876. It has since been repeatedly observed on our own coast. It is the 
largest of the Pompanoes. Dr. J. W. Velie obtained two large specimens 
in West Florida, and in 1879, Mr. Blackford sent to the National Museum 
a giant of the same species, taken at Jupiter Inlet, about two feet 
long, and weighing twenty-three pounds. It has since become evident that 
the species figured by Girard in the ichthyology of the United States and 
Mexican boundary, under the name Dofiodon carolinus, is really Trachy- 
notus goreensis, and that its occurrence in the Gulf of Mexico is not 
unusual. 
In the Gulf of Mexico it is not unusual, being known at Key West as 
the ‘‘ Permit.’’ 
Stearns informs us that this fish is rather common along the lower end 
of the the Florida Peninsula, and is often taken in seines at Cedar Keys, 
and at the mullet fisheries of Sarasota and Charlotte Harbor, as well as 
about Key West. 
The Banner Pompano, 7. g/aucus, has a somewhat elongate body and a 
small head. It is much thinner than either of the other species. Its sil- 
very sides are marked with four blackish vertical streaks; the best 
distinguishing mark is in the length of the first rays of the dorsal and 
anal, which extend back nearly to the tip of the caudal fin. 
It is a member of the West Indian fauna, and is represented in the 
National Museum by specimens from Pensacola, Key West, the Bahamas 
and the Bermudas. Stearns remarks that it is obtained frequently at Pen- 
sacola with the other species, but is never very common, is seen only in 
the spring, and is not valued as a food-fish. Professor Jordan tells me that 
it is not rare along the Carolina and Gulf coasts, and that at Pensacola, 
where it is known as the, ‘ Gall-topsail Pompano,’ it is held in low 
esteem. The allied species, Zrachynotus fasciatus, has lately been noticed 
by Jordan and Gilbert on the Pacific side of the Isthmus of Panama. 
