PIKE, MUSKELLUNGE AND PICKEREL. 277 
are much smaller. sox reticulatus is usually known in the North by the 
name ‘‘ Pickerel’’; in the Southern States it is the ‘‘Jack.’’ It is found 
chiefly in the streams along the Atlantic coast, from Maine to Alabama, 
and is generally abundant, especially in clear, grassy creeks and ponds. 
It is not found in the Lake region, nor west of the Alleghanies. It some- 
times, though rarely,attains. the weight of seven or eight pounds, and the 
length uf three or four feet, and is much more slender in form, and grace- 
ful in motion than the Pike. It is yellow-green or brown in color, with 
an, interlacing network of brown lines, covering the body. Its peculiar 
markings have given it the name of ‘‘ Chain Pickerel,’’ and patriotic 
Americans of early Federal days called it the ‘‘ Federation Pike,’’ an 
allusion to the chain of thirteen linked rays, symbolical of the Federal 
union, which was stamped upon certain copper coins used during the last 
century. 
THE BROOK PICKEREL. 
Esox americanus, the ‘Brook Pickerel’’ or ‘Banded Pickerel,’’ 
sometimes also called the ‘‘ Long Island Pickerel,’’ ‘‘ Trout Pickerel,’’ and 
‘‘Pond Pike,’’ is comparatively small, rarely exceeding a foot in length, 
though occasionally reaching the weight of five to eight pounds. Its color 
is dark green, with about twenty blackish, lateral, transverse bands, 
usually curved, often obscure, but never net-like. There is a black line 
below the eye, and another through the eye and snout. The fins, espe- 
cially in the breeding season,are bright red. This species occurs in the 
brooks on the Atlantic side of the Alleghanies, from Florida north to 
Massachusetts. 
Another diminutive Pike, similar in form and color to the last, is Hsox 
vermiculatus (sox cypho) which is found in the Mississippi valley, 
especially in the small streams and bayous in the South and West. This 
species is also green, with numerous darker transverse bands or stripes, but 
