DTSCOPHIDJS. 179 



Kakophrynus siidanense, Steindachn. Sitz. Ak. Wien, xlviii. p. 191 



pi. 1. f. 10-13. 

 Hemisus audanense, Steindachn, Verh. zool.-bot. Oes. Wien, 1864, 



p. 284. 



Differs from the preceding species in the following points : — Snout 

 acutely pointed ; toes with a distinct rudiment of web ; metatarsal 

 tubercle large, shovel-shaped ; subarticular tubercles more or less 

 distinct. Brownish or olive above, marbled with blackish; sides 

 sometimes spotted with white ; sometimes a light vertebral line. 



E. and "W. Africa. 



todira }-ufescens.) 



The following genera probably belong to this family ; but as the 

 sternal structure has not been described, I cannot refer them to their 

 proper place : — 



Xenoehina, Peters, Mon. Berl. Ac. 1863, p. 82. 



" Habit of Engystoma ; toes free, with distinct disks ; fingers 

 free, without disks ; jaws and palate toothless ; tongue broad, heart- 

 shaped, adherent everywhere except a little in front ; end of snout 

 warty, nostrils lateral, at the tip of the snout ; tympanum distinct ; 

 no parotoids. Palmar and plantar surfaces smooth, without tu- 

 bercles. Diapophyses of sacral vertebra dilated." 



X. oxycephala, Peters, 1. c. (Bombinator oxycepJidl'os, Schlegel, 

 Handl. Dierk. ii. p. 58, t. iv. f. 74). — New Guinea. 



Adbnomeka (Pitz.), Steindachn. Novara, Amph. p. 37. 



" Head rather small, indistinct from the body ; snout distinct, 

 pointed ; fingers and toes free ; tongue narrow, elongate, entire ; 

 tympanum distinct ; a large, flat gland on the loins ; prominence of 

 the first cuneiform bone elongate, pointed, small ; no vomerine nor 

 maxillary teeth ; diapophyses of the sacral vertebra weak, triangular." 



A. marmorata (Pitz.), Steindachn. 1. c. — Brazil. 



4. DYSCOPHIDiE. 



tJppeirjaw toothed; diapophyses of sacral vertebra dilated. 



The characters of this family are the same as those of the pre- 

 ceding, except that the upper jaw is furnished with teeth. Calhtella 

 may be considered a toothed Hypopachus, and OopJiyla a toothed 

 Callula. The precoracoids are either very weak, not taking any 

 share in the formation of the glenoid cavity, or absent. There is 

 no fronto-parietal fontanelle. The pupil is erect. 



N 2 



