4. BTTM. 319 



60. Bufo ceratophrys. (Plate XXII. fig. 2.) 



A supraorbital and an orbito-tympanic bony ridge ; an indica- 

 tion of a parietal ridge ; snout short, truncate, with angular canthua 

 rostralis ; upper eyelid produced in a horn-like appendage, the 

 length of which is greater than the orbital diameter ; tympanum 

 distinct, rather more than half the width of the eye. First finger 

 extending beyond second ; toes webbed at the base only, with simple 

 subarticular tubercles ; two small metatarsal tubercles ; no tarsal 

 fold. The hind limb being carried forwards along the body, the 

 tarso-metatarsal articulation reaches the tip of the snout. Skin 

 covered with very small tubercles ; parotoids moderate, subovate ; 

 a series of four pointed appendages on each side of the body. 

 Greyish brown above, with dark-brown markings ; sides dark- 

 brown marbled ; lower surfaces slightly spotted with brownish. 



Ecuador. 



a. Hgr. Ecuador. Mr. Buckley [0.]. 



61. Bufo dialoplins. 



Chilophryne dialopha, Cope, Proc. Ac. Philad. 1862, p. 341. 



Pre- and postorbital, supra-tympanic, and supraorbital ridges 

 well developed, the last marking a very open angle with that of the 

 oanthus rostralis, and sending oflf posteriorly a parietal, which first 

 converges towards that opposite, and then rans transversely on the 

 occiput to meet it, failing in this by a very slight interval. Snout 

 prominent, conic. Tympanum one fourth the size of the orbit. 

 First finger shorter than second, which equals the third ; toes short, 

 one-third webbed ; two acute metatarsal tubercles, the internal large, 

 incurved, like a flattened spur. Skin everywhere rigidly rugose ; 

 parotoids large, short, subtriangular. Above dark brown, with a 

 pale vertebral band, on either side of which'are two blackish dorsal 

 spots, one temporal and one on the canthus rostralis ; a black band 

 from orbit to angle of mouth ; beneath light brown, blackish 

 shaded. 



Sandwich Islands. 



62. Bufo valliceps. 



Bufo nebulifer, Gunth. Cat. p. 66. 

 Bufo valliceps, Wiegm. Isis, 1833, p. 657 ; Peters, Man. Berl. Ac: 



1803, p. 81. 



granulosus, Baird §• Girard, Proc. Ac. Philad. 1852, p. 173. 



nebulifer, Girard, PrOc. Ac, Philad. 1854, p. 87 ; Hallow, ibid. 



1856, p. 308 ; Girard, U.S. Mex. Bound Surv. ii. p. 25, pi. 40. 



f. 1-4. 

 Chilophryne nebulifera, Cope, Proo. Ac. Philad. 1862, p. 357. 



Crown very concave, with very prominent ridges, viz. a oanthaJ, 

 a preorbital, a supraorbital, a postorbital, a parietal, and an orbito- 

 tympanic; parietal ridges obliquely directed inwards; snout sub- 



