GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH. 211 
OLIVE-BACKED THRUSH. 
TURDUS USTULATUS SWAINSONIL. 
Cuar. Above, olive; beneath, white, shaded with olive on the sides ; 
sides of head, neck, and breast tinged with buff; throat and breast 
spotted with olive; yellowish ring around the eye. Length 6% to 7% 
inches. 
Vest. Ina low tree or bush; of twigs, leaves, grass, etc. 
£ggs. 3-4; greenish blue speckled with brown; 0.90 X 0.65. 
This species was omitted by Nuttall, though given by Wilson. It 
has much the same range and similar habits as the Hermit, though 
differing in its song and the location of its nest. The tone of its 
voice is richer and rounder — more flute-like and less metallic — 
than that of any other of the small Thrushes; but the song lacks 
that spiritual quality so conspicuous in the hymn-like melody of 
the Hermit. 
The Olive-backed is found throughout the temperate region of 
eastern North America, and westward to the eastern base of the 
Rockies. It breeds in northern New England and northward, and 
in the elevated portions of Massachusetts and Connecticut, as well 
as in northern New York and Michigan, and winters in the Gulf 
States and southward to Panama. 
It is common in the Maritime Provinces, but is reported rather 
rare between Montreal and Lake Huron, though it being an abun- 
dant migrant through Ohio, I should expect to find it plentiful in 
portions of Ontario. 
GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH. 
ALICE’S THRUSH. 
TURDUS ALICLE. 
Cuar. Above, olive; cheeks grayish; beneath, white; sides tinged 
with olive; throat and breast tinged with buff and marked with large dark 
spots. Length 7 to 73 inches. 
Vest. In a low bush or on the ground; of grass and leaves, etc., 
lined with fine grass. 
£eggs. 3-43; greenish blue spotted with brown; 0.90 X 0.70. 
After much contention as to the validity of Alice’s Thrush as a 
variety of the Olive-backed, the systematists have decided to give it 
