4 SITTTATIOlf AND ASPECT. 



in a situation closely contiguous to two streams of water ; as, 

 for example, a river on one side, and a goit or mill stream, or a 

 canal on the other ; particularly if the site be low, and the river 

 be the common receptacle of the refuse from towns, and from 

 manufacturing establishments, such as chemical works, miUs, 

 and dyehouses. I know of several stables so situate, belonging 

 to the most profitable customers I have. In every example of 

 the kind alluded to, the foundation of the stable and the bed of 

 the river are upon the same level. Very few people would think 

 of erecting a dwelling in a situation obviously so unhealthy : 

 why, then, build a stable or a cowhouse in such a position ? 



A stable, to be well placed, should be buUt upon rising 

 ground ; with the front to the south, and the inmates facing 

 the north. If possible, have the heads of the horses due north. 

 A south light is usually cheerful and steady throughout the day. 

 Have the windows a good size, both in width and in height. 

 Many, not aware of the great importance of light, and its 

 influence upon the health of animals, have their stables nearly 

 dark. This is a great mistake ; for light is as essential to the 

 continued health and vigour of animals, as it is to vegetation. 

 On this account, a north aspect for the stable should be avoided 

 if it be possible. The number of windows necessary wiU, of 

 course, depend upon the size of the stable : as a general rale, 

 however, there should be one good-sized window for every three 

 stalls. Again, the stable should not be closely surrounded with 

 large trees ; they impede the light and the air, and in addition 

 they afibrd shelter to flies and annoying insects, and also, by 

 their foliage, they attract a deal of moisture, which constantly 

 tends to keep the building and the surrounding air damp, and 

 unhealthy. The reason for prefering a south aspect will be obvi- 

 ous upon a little reflection. A west aspect is undesirable, not 

 only on account of its being exposed to the west winds, but in 



