4 PLANTS OP ONEIDA COUNTY 



The pscuHar habit of the plant carpeting the ground in patches, its prostrate 

 flowering stems, the low flowers, beaked fruit, small thick dark green leaves, 

 distinguish the species. Local. May- July. 



BULBOSUS, L. Bulbous Buttercup. 



Roadsides, pustures, borders of woods. Schenectady coimty, abundant on 

 the hillsides south of the Mohawk. Chenango county. Scarce. May -July. 



ACRIS. L. Yellow-weed. Acrid Buttercup. 



Way-sides, meadows, everywhere. Common. June - November. 



CALTHA, L. Spring Cowslip. 



PALUSTRis, L. Marsh Marigold. 



Wet meadows and swamps. Common. April - June. 



TROLLIUS, L. American Glohe-flower. 



LAX0S, Salisbury. Spreading Trollius. 



Frequent in arbor-vitas swamps on the south range of hills, from Summit 

 lake, Otsego county, through the cedar swamps of south Herkimer county. 

 Bridgewater and along the Oriskany creek, below Clinton, Gray. Three miles 

 west of Utica, near the Chenango canal, in abundance. 



In exposed places, the American is not inferior in size or beauty to the 

 European Globe-Hower. It stands from two to three feet high, has dark 

 green leaves, and bears flowers frequently two and a half inches in diameter, 

 which, in the sun, are deep golden yellow, veined above and tinged beneath 

 with green. A few flowers are sent up in autumn, but are out down bj' the 

 first frost; yet perfectly formed flowers and leaves lie near the surface of the 

 ground during winter, enclosed in radical sheaths. In early spring, these 

 appear and expand fully at the height of two or three inches. Later, the 

 plants crowd in hemispherical clusters, which are covered with flowers : at 

 this height, twelve to fifteen inches, these are largest and most beautiful. 

 Others rise, until tlie last and highest about the middle of May, so that the 

 plant is in bloom during a month or more. April, May. 



COPTIS, Salisbury. Goldthread. 



TRIFOLIA, Salisb, Three-leaved Coptis. 



Moist woods under evergreens. Abundant. May, June. 



AQUILEGrlA, Tourn. Columbine. 



CANADENSIS, L. American Columbine. 



Clefts of rocks, rocky hillsides, and even in sandy soil. 



Common. April - October. 



ACONITITM, Tourn. Aconite. Monkshood. 



UNCINATUM, L, Hook-helmeted Monkshood. 



In wet places on mountains. Chenango county, Major J. LeConte, Torrey 

 Cat. and Fl. N.Y. Local. July, August. 



ZANTHORHIZA, Marshall. Shrub Yellow-root. 



APIIFOLIA, L'Heritier, Celery-leaved Zanthorhiza. 



In a deep ravine, Sherburne, eleven miles south of Hamilton, J.S.Douglass, 



Torrey Fl.N.Y., Gray hot. Cultivated by Prof. 0. Root, in a ravine on 



Collt'ge Hill, Clinton, where it flourishes : remains long In flower. 



April - June. 



HYDRASTIS, L. Herb Yellow-root. 



CANADENSIS, L. Orange-root. 



Moist woods and wet meadows. Clinton, Dr. Seth Hastings. Oneida county 



and vicinity, Greece, Bradley. Yates county, rare, Sartwell. Abundant in 



open lyoods in Niagara county, Knieskern, Rare. April, May. 



