130 THE PARKS AND GARDENS OF PARIS. [Chap. VIII. 



is indispensable, though too often neglected, and which it is necessary to 

 repeat during the course of the year, whenever they make their appearance ; 

 secondly, sow the seed over all parts which are bare ; thirdly, scatter upon the 

 surface a layer of good soil, using guano if the ground requires enriching ; fourthly, 

 roll with a roller, the weight of which is adapted to the nature of the soil. 

 Lawns should be mown with the scythe once or twice a month in spring, 

 three times a month during the summer, ceasing towards the end of October, 

 so that the Grass may grow again before the winter frosts set in. 



Within the past few years there have been signs of slight 

 change for the better in some squares in London. Some of the 

 ngliest structures in the centre, and the most puerile features 

 have in various cases been removed ; but much remains yet to be 

 done. The best recent work in London is in Bedford Square, 

 which has been very much improved by Mr. Meston for the Duke 

 of Bedford. The dwindling, mean, undershrub vegetation has 

 been swept away, root and branch, from beneath the fine old' 

 Planes, which now stand out grandly over the smaller trees. 

 Unsuitable and decaying trees have been cut down, and the soil 

 renewed on the surface, so that since then the trees that remain 

 have grown well, and there has been fresh green turf throughout 

 the summer. The effect from the streets, but more particularly 

 from the windows of the surrounding houses, is greatly improved. 

 It is to be hoped that this step of the Duke of Bedford's may 

 happily inaugurate a general adoption of such improvements. 

 The capabilities, so to speak, of many of the older London 

 squares are so remarkable, that a little good taste and good 

 gardening are all that are required to make them beautiful 

 gardens and a credit to the nation. 



Tlift of large grass (Sorghum) in Paris square. 



