382 



THE PAEKS AND GARDENS OF PAEIS. [Chap. XXII. 



downwards. These supports project about twenty inches beyond 

 the edge of the tiles, affording altogether a support of at least 

 two feet six inches wide. Upon this is fixed, when occasion 

 requires it, a coping of bitumenised felt, or, where economy is 

 necessary, a piece of thin plank. The bitumenised felt is 

 stretched on frames of wood, about ten feet in length by eighteen 

 inches in width, the felt being fastened to them by means of 

 small nails. These frames are chiefly used when the Grapes are 

 perfectly ripe, which is generally about September 15, or when 

 there is danger of the fruit being spoilt by 

 heavy rains. Formerly, before these methods 

 of shelter were employed, large quantities 

 of Grrapes were continually lost through 



Pruning to obtain the 

 two arms of the Cordon. 



Sulphur Distributor employed at Thomery. 



becoming rotten with the wet ; since their 

 adoption, however, there is no fear of such 

 a result. The size of the temporary 

 copings to be used is always dependent 

 on the aspect and height of the walls. With walls facing 

 the south and ten feet high, frames containing felt at least 

 thirty inches in width ought to be used, "With a western 

 aspect, they ought to be even wider, in order to avoid all danger 

 from the heavy rains. With the old low walls, frames twenty- 

 four inches wide for the south, twenty-eight inches for the 

 west, and sixteen inches for the east, were found to be quite 

 sufiicient." 



" After selecting a proper position and soil, the most important 



