676 



INDEX 



Apes, 60. 577, 578, 582, 583 ; 

 night, 585 



^Aphelops, 291 



Aplodontia, 153, 233 (see 

 SeweUel) 



Aplodontiidae, 249 



Appalachian Mts., 101, 150, 

 153 



Aquatic habits, 2 



Araucanian stage, 128 



Arboreal animals, 2, 77, 84 



Archaean period, 15 



iArchaelurus, 249, 517, 541, 

 543 

 ArchsBohyracidffl, 462 

 Archwohyrax, 462 

 ArchEBopitheoidae, 462, 477 

 Archceotherium,, 259, 361, 

 367; manus fig., 367; 

 restoration, 252, 260 ; 

 skull fig., 367 ; teeth fig., 

 368 



Arctic, archipelago, 125 ; 

 islands, 210 ; fauna in 

 Pleisto., 128 ; mammals, 

 109 ; regions, 128 ; Cretac. 

 climate of, 26 ; Sea, 106 ; 

 shells,Pleisto., 27 ; species, 

 distribution of, 141 ; zone, 

 147 (map), 148 



tArctoeyonidae, 554, 557, 

 561, 575 ; Torrejon, 285 ; 

 Wasatch, 561 



■\ATctotherium, 211, 517, 

 549, 553 ; head restor., 

 549 



Argentina, 180, 185, 211, 

 213, 215, 218, 219, 245, 

 324, 391, 418, 436, 463, 

 466, 531, 586, 596, 597; 

 drought in, 33 ; plains of, 

 133 ; Pliocene of, 20, 128 ; 

 spread of horses and 

 cattle in, 142 



fArgyrohippiis, 476 



Arid province, 164 



Aridity, evidences of, 24 



Arikaree age, or stage, 17, 

 120, 235, 259, 356 



ArmadiUo, 5, 162, 591; 

 6-Banded, 189(fig.),592; 

 7-Banded, 592; 9-Banded, 

 190 (fig.), 592, 593; 11- 

 ■ Banded, 592; Bridger, 

 268, 616 ; Giant, 190, 592, 

 612, 656; Pygmy, 592; 

 restoration of Santa Cruz, 

 243, 480 



Armadillos, 60, 97, 141, 185, 

 189, 592, 693, 594, 595, 

 610, 623, 624, 625 ; Arau- 

 canian, 226 ; Casa 

 Mayor, 282, 595; De- 

 seado, 262, 595, 616; 

 Parand, 228 ; Pleistocene, 

 218, 596, 612, 613 ; Santa 

 Cruz, 245, 596, 612. (See 

 also Dasypoda and Dasy- 

 podidse) 



ArtiodactyL fprimitive, res- 

 toration, 252 



Artiodactyla, 54, 55, 60, 

 69, 247, 284, 310, 355, 

 358, 402, 459, 460, 491, 



507, 514 ; Araucanian, 

 226, 227 ; Blanco, 222 ; 

 Bridger, 273 ; classifica- 

 tion, 361 ; John Day, 250 ; 

 Miocene, 231, 235, 239; 

 Neotropical, 176; North 

 American, 176 ; Old 

 World, 176, 362 ; Pleisto. 

 N. Amer., 201 ; S. Amer., 

 213 ; Pliocene, 224 ; fPri- 

 mitiva, 60, 361, 370; 

 Uinta, 266 ; Wasatch, 



•281; White River, 255, 

 257 ; Wind River, 275 



Ash, volcanic, 29 



Asia, 106, 239, 254, 258, 

 280, 317, 321, 328, 332, 

 352, 355, 369, 386, 390, 

 408, 413, 414, 417, 418, 

 419, 422, 426, 546, 550, 

 552, 579, 644; circum- 

 polar area, 148 ; elephants 

 of, 138 ; hyracoidsof, 138 ; 

 Minor, 458 ; Pleisto. glaci- 

 ation of, 130 ; zoology of, 

 146 



■^Asmodev^, 462 



Asphalt, 31 



Asses, 213, 292, 308 

 ^Asterostem/ma, 592, 623 

 Astragalus, 88 

 '\Astraponotus, 509, 512 ; 



Beds, 20, 281, 282, 476, 



479, 487 

 tAstrapothere, Santa Cruz, 



, restoration of head, 243 

 tAstrapotheres, see ^As- 



trapotheria 

 tAstrapotheria, 60, 489, 



508, 514 ; of -fAstrapo- 

 notus Beds, 282 ; Casa 

 Mayor, 283, 512; De- 

 seado, 264, 512; Pata- 

 gonian, 512 ; Santa Cruz, 

 247, 508 



fAstrapothericuliis, 509, 512 



tAstrapotheriidae, 509 



ifAstrapotherium, 243 (re- 

 stor. of head), 509, 510 

 (restor. of head), 



Ateles, 578, 584 



Atlantic coast. Eocene, 104, 

 111, 117; Miocene, 117, 

 120 ; Oligocene, 113, 116 ; 

 Paleocene, 101 ; Pliocene, 

 125 ; Tertiary mammals 

 of, 369 



Atlantic Ocean, 106, 109; 

 connection with Pacific, 

 104 



Atlas, 70 (fig.) 



Auditory bulla, 66 



Australia, 14, 21, 57, 58, 



138, 140, 307, 340, 426, 

 461, 520, 550, 634; mar- 

 supials of, 626 ; Miocene, 

 123 ; Permian glaciation, 

 25 ; Pleistocene, 632, 634 ; 

 rabbits introduced, 142 ; 

 zoological peculiarity of, 

 145 



Australian region, 640 



Axis, 71 (fig.) 



Axis, 46, 412 



AZABA, 34 



Baboons, 577, 582 



Bad Lands, 107 (fig.) 



Badger, 153, 162, 163, 168 

 (fig.), 517 



Badgers, 174, 213, 518, 550, 

 551, 552; Pleistocene, 

 203, 204, 205 



Bahia Blanca, 129 



Bandicoots, 626 



Barriers to spread of mam- 

 mals, 139 



tBarytheria, 60 



Basal Eocene, 99 



Bassariscus, 517, 546, 547 



Bat, 89 



Bates, H. W., 585 



^Bathyopsis, 275, 443, 450, 

 451, 455 



Bats, 59 ; absence from 

 Amer. Tertiary, 39 ; in 

 European Tertiary, 39 ; 

 West Indian, 191 



Bear, Alaska Brown, 156 

 (fig.) ; African, 548 ; 

 Black, 90 (pes fig.), 548 

 (teeth fig.) ; Pampean, 

 622; Polar, 148 (fig.), 

 548; tShort-faced, 549 

 (restor. of head) ; South 

 American, 552 ; Spec- 

 tacled, 172 (fig.), 176, 

 517, 548 



tBear-dog, 222 ; Miocene, 

 525 (restoration) ; primi- 

 tive, 523 (skull fig.) 



tBear-dogs, 523, 524, 530, 

 554,558; John Day, 249; 

 Oligocene, 526 ; Pliocene, 

 222; Pleistocene, 524 



Bears, 4, 59, 90, 152, 163, 

 517, 518, 519, 548, 553, 

 554 ; Old World, 204 ; Old 

 World origin of, 518, 549 ; 

 ParanA, 227 ; Pleistocene, 

 203, 204, 549; Pliocene, 

 223 ; polar, 141 ; tShort- 

 faced, 210*211,517,549; 

 true, 211, 527, 549. (See 

 also Ursidae) 



Beast, 1 



Beasts of prey, 59, 92 



Beaver, 2, 44, 157 (fig.); 

 dentition, 96 (fig.) ; 

 tGiant, 195 (restoration), 

 205,311,222 



Beaver Creek, Wyo., 12 (fig.) 



