INDEX 



681 



convergent, 649, 650, 655 ; 

 of tCreodonta, 574 ; di- 

 vergent, 18, 139, 650, 655 ; 

 of Fissipedia, 553 ; of 

 horses, 305, 325, 400; 

 irreversibility of, 541, 

 656 ; modes of Mamma- 

 lian, 645 ; of foreodonts, 

 381; parallel, 393, 649, 

 655 ; of Proboscidea, 436, 

 437 (diagram) ; of rhi- 

 noceroses, 351 ; of tapirs, 

 324 ; of ftitanotheres, 

 316, 325 



Fallow Deer, 46 

 Families, distribution of, 138 

 Fauna, 56 ; Araucanian, 

 226; Bridger, 265, 267, 



273, 315; Deseado, 261, 

 638; mid. Eocene, 267; 

 John Day, 249; low 

 Miocene, 237 ; Neotropi- 

 cal, 283, 610 ; Oligocene. 

 237; Parana,. 227; Pleis- 

 tocene, N. America, 193, 

 207; Pleisto., S. Amer., 

 211, 226, 597; Puerco, 

 285 ; Santa Cruz, 26, 124, 

 242, 638; Torrejon, 284; 

 Uinta, 265, 273; Wasatch, 

 276; White River, 251, 

 265, 266; Wind River, 



274, 275, 315 



Faunas, Casa Mayor, 281, 

 283 ; Eocene, N. Amer., 

 265 ; Eoc, S. Amer., 281 ; 

 Miocene, 229 ; Oligocene, 

 N. Amer., 249 ; Oligo., S. 

 Amer., 261 ; Paleocene, 

 283, 286, 644; Pliocene, 

 N. Amer., 221 ; Plioc, S. 

 Amer., 225 ; Quaternary, 

 N. Amer., 193; Quat., 

 S. Amer., 211 ; successive 

 mammalian, 192 ; Ter- 

 tiary, 221 ; Tertiary, S. 

 Amer., 461 



Fawns, 46 (fig.) 



Fayftm, 432 



Felidse, 54, 517, 518, 530 



Felinse, 54, 254, 535, 542, 

 543, 650; Miocene, 223, 

 234, 238, 541, 545; origin 

 of, 659 ; Pleistocene, 204 ; 

 545 ; Pliocene, 545 



Felis, 54, 517, 543, 545, 546 ; 

 F. fatrox, 204, 545; F. 

 concolor, 168 (fig), 544 

 (skull fig.), 545 (denti- 

 tion fig-); F. domestica, 

 546 (manus fig.) ; F. 

 ■ffimperialis, 204 ; F. leo, 

 204; F. onca, 176, 177 

 (fig.), 552 ; F. pardalis, 

 176 (fig.), 552 



Femur, 84, 85 (fig.) 



Ferret, Black-footed, 160 

 (fig.) 



Fiber, 153 



Fibula, 86, 87 (fig.) 



Field-mice, 141 



FiLHOL, H., 534 



Fisher, 152 



Fishers, 141, 518 



Fishes, Florissant, 121 ; 

 Green River, 109 ; Pan- 

 ama marine, 23 ; South 

 American fresh-water, 

 652 ; teeth of, 92 



Fissipedia, 59, 516, 517, 553, 

 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 

 563, 576 



Flesh-eaters, fprimitive, 59, 

 554; Santa Cruz, 637 



Florida, island, 122 ; Mio- 

 cene, 117 ; Oligocene, 113; 

 Paleocene, 101 ; Pliocene, 

 125, 127 



Florissant formation, 121 



Flower, W. H., 389, 390, 

 411, 412, 419 



Flying Lemur, 59 



Forests, Oligocene, 538 ; 

 Paleocene, 102 ; petrified, 

 122 



Fort Union stage, 17, 99, 

 102, 642 t 



Fossils, 7, 29 ; classifica- 

 tion, 55 ; entombment, 

 29 ; evidence of climate, 

 25 ; mammals, 61 



Fossorial habits, 2 



Fox, 191; Arctic, 148, 149 

 (fig.), 150 (fig.); Grey, 

 165 (fig.), 517; Red, 158 

 (fig.), 517 



Foxes, 141, 173, 518, 520, 

 530, 552 ; grey, 162 ; Pleis- 

 tocene, 204; red, 152; 

 White River, 254, 529 



France, 256, 333, 364, 441, 

 574; Eocene, of, 108; 

 Oligocene, 617 



Frankstowu Cave, 30 



Friasian fauna, 509 



FURBRINGBK, M., 655 



Gait, varieties of, 90 



Galapagos Archipelago, 136 



tGanodonta, 625 



\Ganonia, 627, 641 (jaw 

 fig.) 



tGarzoniidffi, 627 



Gazelle, bones of, 35 



tGazelle-Camel, 241, 242 

 (restoration), 393, 394, 

 408 



Genera, origin of, 654 



Generic area, 137 



Genetic series, 56 



Genetics, 648 



Genus, 53 



Geographical changes affect- 

 ing distribution, 139 



Geology, 5 



Geomys, 163 



Geomyidse, 265 



tGiant Pig, 252 (restora- 

 tion), 260 (do.) 



tGiant Pigs, 250, 259, 266, 

 361, 366; Bridger, 273 

 370; John Day, 259, 367 

 Miocene, 239, 366, 369 

 Oligocene, 281, 368 

 Uinta, 369 ; Wasatch, 

 281, 370; White River, 

 259 367 



GiDLBY, J. W., 33, 202, 642 



Giraffe, 70, 79, 358, 389 



tGiraffe-Camel, 236 (resto- 

 ration), 391, 392 (restor ) 



tGiraffe-camels, 235, 388, 

 394; Miocene, 231, 241. 

 394 ; PUocene, 224, 388 



Giraffes, 54, 389, 409, 411 



Glacial, accumulations, 25 ; 

 climate, 25, 26 ; periods, 

 14, 25; stages, 17, 130; 

 theory, 129 



Glaciation, Pleistocene, 25, 

 130 ; causes of, 134 



Glaciers, Pleistocene, 131 



^Glossotherium, 602 



\Glyptodon, 212 (restora- 

 tion), 219, 592, 618, 619 

 (restor.), 621 



tGlyptodont, Santa Cruz, 

 243 (restoration), 606 

 (do.) 



tGlyptodontia, 60, 245, 246, 

 592, 593, 594, 595, 617; 

 Araucanian, 226; Astra- 

 ponotus, 281, 595, 625; 

 Deseado, 262, 595 ; Pam- 

 pean, 212 (restorations), 

 619 (restorations), 623; 

 Parand, 227 ; Pleistocene, 

 N. Amer., 205, 206, 211, 

 597, 598; Pleisto., S. 

 Amer., 218, 221, 596, 597, 

 620, 624; Pliocene, N. 

 Amer., 221, 225, 596; 

 Plioc, S. Amer., 596, 622, 

 624; Santa Cruz, 245, 

 596, 622, 623 



tGIyptodontidse, 592 



tGlyptodonts, see tGlypto- 

 dontia 



■^Glyptotherium, 221, 592 



Gnawing mammals, 59 



Goat, Rocky Mt., 152, 158 

 (fig.), 202, 416 



Goats, 362, 409, 416 



■fGomphotherium, 229, 430, 

 431 (head restored), 434, 

 436, 437 (head and molar 

 fig.), 438, 439 



Gopher, tHorned, 223 (res- 

 toration) 



Grasses, 273 ; Paleocene, 

 284 



Grassy plains, spread of, 

 233 



tGravigrada, 91, 120, 355, 

 591, 592, 598, 612 ; Pleis- 

 tocene, N. Amer., 205, 



