684 



INDEX 



Hayti and Centr. Amer., 

 128 ; N. Amer. and Asia, 

 18, 125, 588; N. Amer. 

 and Europe, 18, 106, 108, 

 109, 118, 120; N. Amer. 

 and Old World, 21, 23, 

 109, 115, 249, 251, 267, 

 276, 287; N. and S. 

 Amer., 100, 120, 123, 

 233 ; S. Amer. and Africa, 

 103, 112, 124, 587; S. 

 Amer. and Antarctica, 

 112, 124; S. Amer. and 

 Australia, 103, 123, 638; 

 S. Amer. and Old World, 

 262; West Indies and 

 Mediterranean lands, 120 



La Plata, estuary, 34 



Last Hope Inlet, 60 



Latax, 517 



Lava-fields, the Columbia 

 River, 121, 127 



Lavas, Miocene, 118, 121, 

 122 ; Pleistocene, 133 ; 

 Pliocene, 127 



Leche, W., 63 



Leidy, J., 372 



Lemming, 148 



Lemmings, 141, 153 



Lemur, fmonkey-like, 581 

 (head restored) 



Lemur, 578 



Lemuroidea, 60, 284, 459, 

 577, 578, 588; Bridger, 

 270, 578; Eocene, 579; 

 Wasatch, 281, 580; 

 Wind River, 275 



tLeontiniidse, 462, 475 



iLeontinia, 263 (head re- 

 • stored), 462, 475 



Leopard, 45 ; Hunting, 543 



■\iLeptarctus, 517, 547 



fLeptauchenia, 258, 361, 

 377 (skull fig.), 378 (res- 

 toration), 381, 



tLeptochoeridae, 361 



IfLeptochasrus, 361 



iLeptomeryx, 258, 267, 362, 

 407 (skuU fig.), 409, 563 

 (restoration), 657 



•fLeptoreodon, 362 



^Leptotragulus, 267, 362 



Lepus, 164 



fLestodon, 602 



iLimnOcyon, 555, 573 



iiinnsean system, 51, 56, 57 



LiNN^us, C, 1, 51, 52, 55, 

 578 



Lion, 46, 48, 92, 204; 

 cubs, 46 



Lions, 210, 212 



Lipotyphla, 59 



'^Listriodon, 364 



tLitopterna, 60, 469, 489, 

 514, 651, 653; Arauca- 

 nian, 227 ; Casa Mayor, 

 283 ; Deseado, 264, Pam- 

 pean, 212 (restoration), 

 216 (do.), ParanA, 228; 



Pleistocene, 215, 221 ; 

 Santa Cruz, 243 (res- 

 torations), 247 



Lizards, 102 ; Santa Cruz, 

 244 



Llama, 54, 60, 490, 491; 

 distribution, 138 



Llama-like animals, 386 



Llamas, 13, 90, 241, 257, 

 362, 386, 388, 390, 391, 

 421, 461 ; Pleistocene, 

 N. Amer., 196, 202; 

 Pleisto., S. Amer., 213, 

 215 ; Pliocene, 224 ; 

 South American, 231 



Loess, 133 



Loncheres, 184 



LooMiB, F. B., 487 



tLophiodontidae, i257, 272, 

 291, 319, 325, 326, 341, 

 343, 348 ; Eocene, 326 ; 

 Oligooene, 339 ; Wasatch 

 280, 326; White River, 

 257, 326; Wind River, 

 275, 315 



tLophiodonts, see tLophi- 

 odontidae 



Loricata, 592, 610 



Loup Fork age and stage, 

 17, 121 



Loup River stage, 127 



Lower Sonoran zone, 148, 

 164 



Lowest Eocene, 99 



Loxodonta, 423 (molar fig.) 



Lucas, F. A., 337 



Lull, R., 437 



Lunar, 83 



Lutra, 152, 160 (fig.), 164, 

 175, 213, 517, 551 



iMtreola, 152 (fig.) 



Lydekkek, R., 150, 181, 

 389, 390, 411, 412, 419 



Lyncodon, 175, 552 



Lynx, 153, 163, 169 (fig.), 

 517, 544 (dentition fig.) 



Lynxes, 141, 176, 543, 544, 

 552 ; Pleistocene, 204 



fMachairodontinse, 54, 530, 

 535,542; cursorial, 543 ; 

 Oligocene, 535 



fMaehairodonts, see Ma- 

 chairodontinae, also see 

 tSabre-tooth tigers 



'^Machairodus, 517, 534 

 (skull fig.), 536 



fMachairoides, 555, 573 



fMacrauchenia, 212 (res- 

 toration), 215, 216 (do.), 

 217, 227, 248, 489, 493, 

 495, 496 (skull fig.), 497 

 (do.), 498 



tMacrauchenid, Santa 



Cruz, 494 (restoration) 



tMacrauchenidse, 248, 489, 

 496 (skull fig.), 497 (do.), 

 651 ; Deseado, 264, 499 ; 

 Eocene, 499 ; Parand, 



228, 496 ; Pleistocene, 

 489 ; Pliocene, 493 ; Santa 

 Cruz, 248, 493 



fMacrotherium, 354 



Madagascar, 173, 530 ; 

 Pleistocene, 579 ; zoology 

 of, 146 



Magnum, 83 



Malagasy region, 146 



Malay Archipelago, 146, 

 191, 580; islands, 281, 

 327, 408 ; Peninsula, 137, 

 281 



Malleolar bone, 87 



Mammal, defined, 1 



Mammalia, classification, 

 50 ; evolution of, 645 ; 

 geographical distribution, 

 135 ; skeleton and teeth 

 of, 61 



tMammoth, 39, 196, 207, 

 332, 426, 427, 429; 

 Siberian, 44 



Man, 60, 62, 66, 76 (scapula 

 fig.), 77 (clavicle fig.), 79 

 (humerus fig.), 80 (fore- 

 arm bones fig.), 82 

 (mauus fig.), 84, 88 (pes 

 fig.), 90, 93, 577, 578, 

 582 ; American Pleisto- 

 cene, 589 ; European 

 Palaeolithic, 197 ; Eu- 

 ropean Pleistocene, 39, 

 588; origin of, 588; in 

 Western Hemisphere, 588 



Manatee, 207, 442 



Manatus, 442 



■^Manteoceras, 272, 317 

 (head restored) 



Manus, 82 (fig.) 



Maples, 102 



Mara, 185 



Marine, fauna, Miocene 

 117; Oligocene, 117; 

 Pliocene, 127; habit, 2; 

 mammals, 37, 45 ; rocks, 

 37 ; shells. Pleistocene, 

 132; Pliocene of Eng- 

 land, 127 



Marmosa, 632 



Marmoset, 584 (fig.) 



Marmosets, 172, 578, 582, 

 583 



Marmot, 150, 152 (fig.) 



Marmota, 152 (fig.), 153 



Marmots, 60, 141, 153, 181, 

 245; Miocene, 229; Plio- 

 cene, 222 



Marsh, O. C, 318 



Marsupial, faUotherian, 

 286 (head restored) , 

 predaceous, Santa Cruz, 

 243 (restoration), 494 

 (do.), 636 (do.), 639 (do.) 



Marsupialia, 43, 57, 59, 

 459, 626 ; Araucanian, 

 226, 634 ; Australian, 

 145, 632, 638; Bridger, 

 268 ; carnivorous, 59 ; 



