OUTLINE. 



I . INTRODUCTIOH . 



II. CULTIVATION. 



III. PRUNING. 



a. PJEM0VIN6 EXCiSSS OF TREES. 



b. SHAPING AND THINNING THE INDIVIDUAL THIS!. 



c. IMPRfflVING THE SANITARY CONDITION OF THE ORCHARD. 



IV. DRAINAGE. 



V. FERTILIZATION. 



e. RESULTS FROM USE OF FERTILIZERS . 



b. KINDS OF FERTILIZES. 



0. INDICATIONS OF NEED OF FERTILIZ-ER. 



VI. SPRAYING, 



£. INSECTS AND FUNGOUS DISMSES. 



b. OUTLINE FOR SPRAYING THE iiPPLE ORCHARD. 



VII. COST OF RENOVATION. 

 VIIT. PROFn'S FROM RENOVATION. 

 IX. SUttlARY. 



