CLADINA. | CLADONIEI, 179 
land, Yorkshire. Rannoch, Perthshire; Morrone, Braemar, A berdeen- 
shire (in both localities also leprosa (Del.)). 
Form 2. adunca Cromb. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. xvii. (1880) 
p- 560, Grevillea, xi. p. 115.—Podetia elongate, thickened upwards, 
sparingly branched, perforate at the axils ; branches subfastigiate, 
subulate, furcate, or stellato-dentate at the apices.—Cladina uncialis 
f. adunca Leight. Lich. Fl. p. 75, ed. 3, p. 68. Cladonia uncialis 
B. adunca Gray, Nat. Arr. i. p.415; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. p. 64. 
Cludonia stellata B. adunca Mudd, Brit. Clad. p. 26. Beomyces 
aduncus Ach. Meth. (1803) p. 353. Cladonia uncialis (3. elatior Fr., 
Mudd, Man. p.59. Lichen uncialis var. 6, Huds. Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 
p. 555; Lightf. FL. Scot. ii. p. 880; With. Arr. ed. 3, iv. p. 44. 
Coralloides perforatum majus, molle et crassum Dill. Muse. 98, t. 16. 
f.21. Lichenoides tuhulosum, cauliculis mollioribus et crassioribus, 
majus Dill. in Ray Syn. ed. 3, p. 67, n. 20.-—Brit. Hxvs.: Mudd, 
n. 21, Clad. n. 62, 
Larger than the type, usually 8-4 in. in length, with the podetia 
softer, thicker, more open at the axils, and subfastigiate at the apices, 
which are somewhat variable in form. The apothecia are very rare in 
our specimens. 
Hab. On the ground in damp places on moorlands and mountains in 
upland and subalpine districts—Distr. Probably general in Great Britain ; 
apparently rare in 8, Ireland.—B. M.: Esher, Surrey ; Dartmoor, Devon- 
shire; near Penzance and Withiel, Cornwall; Cwm Bychan, Merioneth- 
shire; Battersby Moor and Ayton Moor, Cleveland, Yorkshire; The 
Cheviots, Northumberland. Ben Lomond, Dumbartonshire; Ben Crua- 
chan, Argyleshire ; Craig Calliach and Rannoch Moor, Perthshire; Clova 
Mts. and Sidlaw Hills, Forfarshire ; Lochnagar, Braemar, Aberdeenshire ; 
Ber Nevis, Inverness-shire. Doneraile Mts., co. Cork. 
Form 3. turgescens Cromb. Lich. Brit. (1870) p. 22.—Podetia 
thick, turgid, sparingly branched, perforate at the axils; branches 
subtruncate, fastigiate, stellato-denticulate at the apices.—Cladina 
uncialis f. turgescens Leight. Lich. Fl. p. 75, ed. 3, p. 68. Cladonia 
uncialis c. turgescens Fr. Lich. Eur. (1831) p. 244; Mudd, Man. 
p- 59. Cladonia stellata (3. adunca b. turgescens Mudd, Brit. Clad. 
p- 27. Cladonia uncialis B. turgida Scher., 8m. Eng. Fl. v. p. 235. 
Perhaps a more turgid state of the preceding, with which it seems to 
be confluent, though differing also in the subtruncate apices. The podetia, 
which are 2-3 in. in height and often more than 3 mm. in thickness, are 
sometimes much deformed. In our British specimens the apothecia are 
rare. 
Hab. On the ground among mosses and on turf-walls in upland moor- 
lands.—Drstr. Local and scarce in S. and W. England, S. Scotland, and 
among the Grampians.—B, M.: Aldershott, Hants; Cwm Bychan, Merio- 
nethshire. New Galloway, Kirkcudbrightshire; Ben Lawers and Ran- 
noch, Perthshire; Sidlaw Hills, Forfarshire; Hill of Ardo, near Aber- 
deen ; Moor of Morrone, Braemar ; Rothiemurchus, Inverness-shire. 
Form 4. obtusata Nyl. Not. Sallsk. pro F. et Fl. Fenn. Férh. 
n. 8. v. (1866) p. 111.—Podetia decumbent, short, turgid, simplish 
i n2 
