BIRDS OF NEW YORK 



159 



crescent on the occiput; under surface of wings and shafts of the wing feathers 

 bright yellow; under surface of tail and shafts of tail feathers yellow except 

 the tip which is black; under parts grayish white, nearly uniformly spotted 

 with black; throat, upper breast and sides of the head and neck light 



Flicker at nesting iiols 



Photo by Ralph S. Paddock 



vinaceous; black crescent on the breast; male with black mustachios. The 

 -undulating flight, conspicuous white patch on the rump and the yellow 

 of the wings which shows in flight are field marks which distinguish this 

 species at a considerable distance. 



