206 THE BRAMBLES 



By fall they have reached the root, where they remain over 

 winter. This insect is held in control by cutting off the 

 tip of the canes below the girdled point and burning them. 

 Spraying is not effective against this kind of an insect. 



SPRAYING OUTLINE FOR THE BRAMBLES. 



When the new canes are 8 to 10 inches high begin spray- 

 ing with 4-4-50 Bordeaux mixture and repeat at intervals 

 of ever\' two or three weeks throughout the growing season. 

 If worms or slugs appear and destroy the foliage by eating it, 

 add 2 pounds of arsenate of lead to 50 gallons of spray. 

 After the fruiting season has passed, thoroughly inspect the 

 canes, cut out and burn all those which are irregular in 

 growth, weak or infected with galls, tree cricket eggs or 

 stem borers. 



REVIEW QUESTIONS. 



1. Name the plants that are included under the brambles. 



2. Tell the difference between the blackberry and the dewberry. 



3. What is the origin of the raspberry? How is the raspberry group 

 divided? 



4. What is the difference between the red raspberrj' and the black 

 raspberry? 



5. A\'lij' is the black raspberry grown o^er a greater area than the red 

 raspberry-? 



6. Gi\-c the origin of the loganberry? Where is its native home? 



7. Discuss the three ways in which the brambles are propagated. 



8. Which method of propagation is most commonly employed? 



9. Discuss the preparation of the soil for the brambles. 



10. What advantage has barnyard manure over commercial fertilizer? 



11. What is the most desirable way to fertilize the brambles in the home 

 garden? ^^'hy? 



12. Discuss the planting of the brambles. 



13. What determines the distance the plants are set? 



14. Wh.\' are the brambles set closer together in the home garden than in 

 the commercial plantation? 



15. Discuss the several ways of training the brambles. 



16. Discuss a good way to protect brambles during cold weather. 



17. Why is it necessary to give the brambles winter protection? 



18. What is the determining factor in selecting a variety of one of the 

 brambles? 



19. Name and describe the important diseases and insects. 



20. Give the spray outline for the brambles. 



