518 THE ANTARCTIC MANUAL. 
Racovitza, and other friends, who were kind enough to look through 
the proofs and suggest additions, 
The arrangement is chronological with regard to the year of publi- 
cation. In each year the works are arranged alphabetically under the 
authors’ names; the comparatively few anonymous writings being 
placed at the end of each yearly list without any systematic arrange- 
ment. 
A full index of the names of persons, and another of ships, men- 
tioned in the titles have been added, so that when the date is unknown, 
many expeditions of which the name of the leaders or of the ships are 
known, although the dates are forgotten, may be readily found. 
In the Bibliography no title of honour is, as a rule, prefixed to a 
name, and never one to which the person referred to was not entitled 
at the date of publication. In the Index, however, distinctive titles are 
prefixed to assist in fixing identity. 
As it frequently happens that the account of a voyage is not pub- 
lished until long after it has taken place, a Chronological List of Ant- 
arctic Voyages has been drawn up in as concise a form as possible. 
There has thus been produced for the first time a compendious 
index to the material available for the complete history of the Antarctic 
Regions up to the close of the nineteenth century, and the dawn of 
what may be confidently expected to prove an era of discovery far 
more important than any that has gone before. 
+ 
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF ANTARCTIC VOYAGES FROM 
1701 TO 1900. 
1716. Le GenvIL DE La Barsinats reached 61° 30’ 8. 
1719. Grorar SHELVOEE reached 61° 30’ 8. 
1722. Jakos RoccewrEn reached 62° 30’ S., and one of his ships, the Thienhoven, is 
reported to have reached 64° 58’. 
1738-89. Lozizr Bouver in the Aigle and Hay in the Marie discovered Cape Cir- 
cumcision in 54° S., 4° E.; and went on to 57° S. 
1756. The Spanish merchant ship Leon rediscovered South Georgia. 
1771-72. Marion Du FrezNw and Crozet sailed from Cape of Good Hope to New 
Zealand, discovering Marion and Crozet islands. 
1772, Yves JosepH De KercurLen-Treimarnc discovered Kerguelen Land. 
1772-75. James Cook and Topras Furneaux in H.M.SS. Resolution and Adventure, 
circumnavigated the world in as high a southern latitude as possible. The 
staff of the ships included, as scientific observers, JoHaNN RuxINHOLD 
Forstur, his son Grore Forster, for part of the time the Swede ANDREW 
SparRMANN and the English astronomers Win~tam Wars and WILLIAM 
Bayiey. The extreme points reached by the expedition were 67° 31’ §. in 
142° 54’ W. and 71° 10’ 8. in 106° 54’ W. 
