ANTARCTIC BIBLIOGRAPHY. 519 
1773-74. Second voyage of Kurcun.en to Kerguelen Land, accompanied by v’AGrLer 
LE Pavte. 
1808. James Linpsay in the Snow Swan and Tuomas Horren in the Otter, sent out by 
Messrs. Enpuxsy, rediscovered Bouvet’s islands. 
1819. Witntam Surrn, while on a voyage from La Plata to Valparaiso, discovered the 
South Shetlands, and, on his return voyage, Livut. BrANsFIELp, R.N., 
accompanied him, and made a survey of the group. 
1819, JAmEs SukrFieLp, on the American brig Hersilia, visited the South Shetlands 
on a sealing-trip; and for some years the neighbouring lands were regularly 
visited by British and American sealers, including WavLkrr, Pautuer, 
PENDLETON, and PowrLt. 
1819-21. Fanian GorTruies BELLINGSHAUSEN, in command of the Russian man-of-war 
Vostok, and Lazarrrr, in command of the Mirny, visited South Georgia, 
and circumnavigated the Earth in a high latitude, reached 69° 21’ S. in 
2° 15’ W., and 69° 53’ S. in 92° 19’ W., discovered Peter I. island and 
Alexander J. Land, and sailed over 46° of longitude within the Antarctic 
circle. 
1822-24, James WepprLL in the brig Jane, accompanied by M. Brisbane in the 
cutter Beaufoy, reached 74° 15’ S. in 34° 17’ W., and found open sea with 
almost no ice in sight. 
1828-29, Henry Foster in H.MS. Chanticleer visited Deception Island in South 
Shetlands. The island was described by E. N. Kenpatu. 
1830 (?). EpMunp Fannine, with the American brigs Seraph and Annawan, visitcd 
the west coast of Graham Land. 
1830-32. Jou Biscor, in the brig Tula, accompanied by the cutter Lively, sighted 
land in 66° 2' §., 48° 54’ E., and also in 67° 15’ 8., 68° 20’ W.; making a 
circumnavigation in high latitudes. 
1832-33. Lirut. Rea, R.N., with two of the Enderby’s ships, set out to continue 
Biscoe’s researches, but the expedition did not get beyond the South 
Shetlands. 
1833. Lizur. Brinstrap, R.N., with the schooner Hopewell and the cutter Rose, fitted 
out by the Enderbys with the co-operation of the British Admiralty, sighted 
land between 65° and 70° §., in 10°-20° W. (?). 
1833, Kemp, a sealer, found land in 66° §., 59° 30’ E. 
1838-39. JuuN BALLENY, in the schooner liza Scott, with H. Freeman in the cutter 
Subrina, were sent out by the Enderbys, reached 69° 8. in 172° 11’ E., and 
discovered the Balleny islands and other land. 
1837-40, J. Dumont p’Urviuue, in the French corvette Astrolabe, and Jacquinor in 
the Zelee, explored the Weddell sea region, and also discovered Adélie Land 
and the Clarie coast. 
1838-40. CHarLes WILKES, in command of a U.S. squadron, consisting of the Vin- 
cennes, Porpoise, Seagull, Peacock, and Flying Fish, explored to the south 
and west of Palmer Land, and reported Wilkes’ Termination Land south of 
the Indian ocean. 
1839-41. James CLarkK Ross and Francis Crozier, in H.M.SS8. Lrebus and Terror, 
discovered Victoria Land, circumnavigated in high latitudes, and reached a. 
farthest south of 78° 10’ S. in 161° 27’ W., and in Weddell sea reached 
71° 30’ S. in 15° W. Roperr McCormick and Joseph Dauron Hoorer 
were on board as surgeons and naturalists. 
1842. Wintiam G. Smrtey, American sealer, visited Deception island, and sailed 
round Palmer Land. 
1845. J. L. Moorr in the Pagoda reached 67° 51'S. in 39° 40’ on a special magnetic 
survey. 
