HIVES AND BOXES. 



113 



that, claiming that the cool ground assisted in lowering 

 the temperature of the hive, which is undoubtedly true. 

 As is almost always the case, some good reasons may be 

 presented in favor of each practice. After due experi- 

 ence, I find nothing better than simple pieces of 4x4 

 scantling, the same length as the cleats of the bottom- 

 board. One of these at front and rear of each hive, will 

 make as good a stand as can be desired. 



ALIGHTIKG BOARDS. 



A board one foot wide and as long as the width of the 

 hive, bevelled on one edge, so as to fit snugly below the 

 entrance, and slanting to the ground, makes a good 

 alighting board. It may be hooked to the bottom-board, 

 or a wooden pin may be driven into the ground at the 

 lower edge. Some practical means of assisting the bees 

 to gain the entrance is very essential. (See fig. 38.) 



Many extend the bottom-board a few inches in front 

 for this purpose, but I do not regard it with favor, as it 

 occupies more room in winter quarters, and in transpor- 

 tation. It is likewise less convenient to handle. 



BOOFS. 



A good roof is an absolute necessity. The material 

 should be of good quality. There are two forms of roof 

 which I find suitable 

 and convenient. The 

 size should vary ac- 

 cording to the size of 

 the hive, and should 

 project over all sides, 

 at least three inches. ^^- ^^-"""^ '"^ =^- 



If made according to fig. 38, the pieces on which the 

 boards rest to give the pitch should be just far enough 



