Chap. IV. LYTHEUM SALIOABIA. 143 



both sets of stamens in all three forms is copied from 

 H. Miiller; they are arranged in the order of their 

 size : — 



Pollen-grains from longest stamens of short-styled fonn 9 J to 10} 



„ „ „ mid-styled „ 9 „ 10 



„ raid-length stamens of long-styled „ 7 „ 7 J 



„ „ „ short-styled „ 7 „ 7} 



„ shortest stamens of long-styled „ 6 „ 6J 



„ „ „ mid-styled „ 6 „ 6 



We here see that the largest pollen-grains come from 

 the longest stamens, and the least from the shortest ; 

 the extreme difference in diameter between them 

 being as 100 to 60. 



The average number of seeds in the three forms was 

 ascertained ,by counting them in eight fine selected 

 capsules taken from plants growing wild, and the 

 result was, as we have seen, for the long-styled (neg- 

 lecting decimals) 93, mid-styled 130, and short-styled 

 83. I should not have trusted in these ratios had I 

 not possessed a number of plants in my garden which, 

 owing to their youth, did not yield the full comple- 

 ment of seed, but were of the same age and grew 

 under the same conditions, and were freely visited by 

 bees. I took six fine capsules from each, and found 

 the average to be for the long-styled 80, for the mid- 

 styled 97, and for the short-styled 61. Lastly, legiti- 

 mate unions effected by me between the three forms 

 gave, as may be seen in the following tables, for the 

 long-styled an average of 90 seeds, for the mid-styled 

 117, and for the short-styled 71. So that we have 

 good concurrent evidence of a difference in the average 

 production of seed by the three forms.' To show that 

 the unions effected by me often produced their full 

 effect and may be trusted, I may state that one mid- 

 eityled capsule yielded 151 good seeds, which is the 

 same number as in the £nest wild capsule which I 



