20 THE LIVING ANIMALS OF THE WORLD 
developed with “horns” and wattles. These ‘ horns” can be erected at will, a process which 
causes them at the same time to be greatly increased in size. The bird, with a proud con- 
sciousness of his beauty, displays his charms to the full when wooing. Mr. Bartlett tells us 
that, “after walking about rather excitedly, he places himself in front of the female, with 
the body slightly crouching upon the legs, and the tail bent downwards; the head is then 
violently jerked downwards, and the horns and wattle become conspicuous. The wings have 
a flapping motion, and the bright red patch on them is fully displayed. The whole of the 
neck appears to be larger than usual during this action, so do the horns, which, moreover, 
vibrate with every motion. This scene is concluded by the bird suddenly drawing himself up 
to his full height, with his wings expanded and quivering, the horns erect, and the wattles 
fully displayed.” 
Equally splendid, some think more so, are the four species of pheasant known as MONALS 
or IMPEYAN PHEASANTS. The plumage in this case looks like burnished metal rather than 
Photo by C. Reid] (Wishaw, N.B. 
SILVER WYANDOTTE HEN WITH PHEASANT CHICKS 
This is an American breed, derived by crossing with the Brama 
feathers. The head is adorned with a crest either of long or beautifully curled feathers. Monals 
are found in the same haunts as the tragopans — the highest forest regions of the Himalaya. 
But the most gorgeous of all the Pheasant Tribe are perhaps the GOLDEN PHEASANTS. 
The crimson body and exquisitely beautiful collar of gold barred with black constitute a 
perfectly royal livery. Since, however, these are amongst the commonest occupants of the 
aviary, we need not describe them further here. They are natives of China and Tibet. 
JUNGLE-FOWL AND THEIR DOMESTICATED DESCENDANTS 
These birds, of which there are four distinct species, are close allies of the domesticated 
fowls: the descent of these latter, indeed, is traced from the red jungle-fowl of the Himalaya 
and Central India. The characteristic features of the group are the naked head, bearing the 
sade . } 5S 
familiar wattles and fleshy comb, and the formidable spurs on the legs. 
The varieties of the domesticated jungie-fowl are numerous. The pugnacity of the 
