64 ' ZOOLOGY 



II. Supportive or connective: — 



function :— binding, support, protection, 

 character: — abundant intercellular substance, 

 form: — vesicular, gelatinous, fibrous, cartilagi- 

 nous, osseous, nutritive (blood and lymph), 

 etc. 

 B. The active tissues. 

 III. Muscular: — 



function: — irritability, especially to nervous 



stimuli; contraction in a definite direction, 

 form: — plain and cross-striate (depending on 

 the differentiation of the contractile sub- 

 stance.) 

 IV Nervous : — 



function: — reception of general stimuli, 

 transmission of impulses, interpretation, 

 and the initiation of appropriate responses, 

 form: — central cells (ganglion) with fibrous 

 branches (axon, dendron). 

 6. The epithelial tissues arise from ectoderm, entoderm and 

 mesoderm; the connective tissue, from mesoderm; the muscu- 

 lar, chiefly from mesoderm; and the nervous tissue, from 

 ectoderm. 



87. Exercises for the Laboratory (these may be made as 

 extensive as time and facilities will allow). 



I. Temporary demonstrations of the simpler tissues may 

 be made by teasing out with needles small portions of the appro- 

 priate material in a drop of water on the slide. 



(a) Blood. — Compare that of earth-worm or insect, frog, 

 man. Place a drop of fresh blood on the slide, and cover. 

 Examine at once. Permanent preparation of the blood of the 

 frog, stained to show nucleus of corpuscles are valuable. 



(b) Epithelium. — Mesentery of cat; film shed from skin of 

 frog kept a few days in captivity; cells scraped from the eso- 

 phagus of a recently killed frog. 



(c) Connective Tissue. — Found surrounding muscle, i.e., 

 lean meat. Compare tendon. 



