P1PEBALE8. 



483 



are called, a watery, slightly acid fluid is secreted ; upon their borders 

 are secreted honey or nectar drops, which attract insects, and tliese fall- 

 ing into the fluid within are soon dissolved by it, and tlien absorbed by 

 the plant for its nour. 

 ishment. 



573.— Cohort V. 

 Piperales. Mostly 

 herbs, with spiked 

 flowers and superior 

 one-celled and one- 

 seeded ovary. 



Order Ceratophyl- 

 leee. — Aquatic herbs of 

 the Northern Hemi- 

 sphere. 



Order Chlorantha- 

 cese. — Shrubby plants, 

 mostly of the tropics. 



Order Piperacese. — 

 Tlie Pepper Family. 

 Herbs, shrubs, or small 

 trees, almost confined to 

 the tropics ; generally 

 with a pungent and 

 aromatic principle. 

 Over 1000 species are 

 known. 



We have one species 

 oi BaururuD in the East- 

 ern, and one of Anemi- 

 opsis in the Southwest- 

 ern United States. 



Two tropical genera, 

 Piper and Peperomia, 

 include nearly all the 

 species, the first con- 

 taining 620 and the sec- 

 ond 382. 



Piper nigrum is a 

 climbing East Indian 

 plant, with heart-shaped leaves ; it bears spikes of berries, which, 

 when gathered green and dried, constitute the Black Pepper of com- 

 merce. The ripe berries, when dried, constitute White Pepper. Pep- 

 per is now grown in the West Indies. 



, ten- 



Pig. 383.— Two leaves of Mmiiihes ampvllarla. 

 short petiole ; ft, blade or expanded part of leaf ; 

 dril-lifce prolongation of midrib ; d, «, pitcher ; /, Its 

 lid. In the other leaf, which is younger, the lid has not 

 yet separated from the apex of the pitcher.— After Du- 

 chartre. 



