132 FUR FACTS 



It is not known that any particular geographic race of foxes 

 is especially characterized by fecundity or docility. These qualities 

 are probably individual, occurring in about the same proportion 

 everywhere, and while of secondary importance, in the long run 

 they are sure to be favorable to success in fox farming. Already 

 prolific pairs bring much higher prices than those which have thrown 

 small litters or have not been tested. Inasmuch as one of the main 

 causes of loss among young cubs is the timidity and nervousness of 

 mothers, the development of more docile strains will result in corre- 

 sponding increase in the birth rate. Some male foxes are much better 

 mates and sires than others. In selecting breeders the temperament 

 of males as well as of females should be considered. The physical 

 development and potency of males are also essential factors. Young 

 males that are not strong or not well developed when six months old 

 are not likely to be of use in the breeding yards the first year and 

 should not be selected for sires. 



Food is recognized as a very important element in the develop- 

 ment of good animals. The finest specimens of domestic cattle are 

 those which have been fed most wisely. As regards foxes, much 

 remains to be learned concerning the effects of different rations upon 

 such matters as fecundity, character of fur, and rate and limits of 

 growth. It should be a part of every breeder's plan to discover all 

 he can about the relative values of foods and methods of handling, 

 as influencing the process of selective breeding. Ultimate success or 

 failure in fox farming depends largely upon the aspirations of those 

 engaged in it. If breeders earnestly, consistently, and indefatigably 

 endeavor to improve their stock and to produce pelts that are larger, 

 softer, and more uniformly colored than the usual run, there can be 

 no question as to the result. There will never come a time when an 

 extra fine silver fox pelt will not command a good price nor when a 

 breed producing such pelts will not be in demand. 



Suggestions 



Contentment and vigor of the animals within a ranch is of the 

 utmost importance. Whatever contributes toward increasing these 

 qualities should be incorporated if possible. It is well to test young 

 foxes with such toys as a ball, a tin can, or a piece of woolen cloth, 

 with a view to amusing them and exciting a spirit of playfulness. 

 A variety of objects in which they can hide and upon which they can 

 mount for a survey of their surroundings, as hollow logs, stumps, 

 brush piles, or open barrels, is desirable. 



