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wise the new variety will start too high. If grafted, use the strap graft for these 

 old limbs because it is not only a stronger and better graft but the old limb heals 

 over quicker. Figure 162 shows how to prepare the scions. Figiu-el 63 shows the 

 scions inserted in the old arm, the short strip being inserted under the bark on 

 one side, the long strip is carried across the top of the old arnas and inserted under 

 the bark on the ojiposite side ; the long strips have just .sufficient wood left in them 

 to give strength to the bark. Figure 164 shows how the graft is tied, the strip 

 across the top must be kept close down on the top of the old arm. Figure 165 shows 

 all the scions in place, tied and ready for cla5'ing. Note how hard back the old 

 tree has been cut back. Figure 166 shows the grafts properly clayed. When the 

 grafts start all the shoots from the old butt must be removed, the shoots from the 

 scions should be summer pruned and the young growth shaped about December 

 or January. This strengthens them and the young growth is quickly shaped into 

 a nice tree. Figure 167 illustrates the tree 12 months after grafting. Note how 

 well and quicklj' tlie old sawcuts heal over, not only does the old bark callus 

 over but the strip across the top grows to meet it. This method of grafting is 

 a great improvement over the cleft graft and has been practised in Victoria for 

 some years. Apples and pears can be safely grafted but it is decidedly better to 

 bud other varieties of trees on to the new growth thrown out by the old limbs, 

 choosing well placed and strong shoots for budding, and removing all not required. 



