PREFACE, xi 
as stated, till 1870. Baron Wrede took an active part in 
the organisation of the Finnish Forest Institutions, and he 
has ever showed himself a zealous friend to the practice of 
the most advanced Forest Economy of the day. 
JOHN C. BROWN, 
Happineron, 1st September, 1883. 
AUTHORITIES CITED. 
ASBJSERNSON, p. 11; Brppam, p. 81; Branz, 74; Buomgvist, p. 56, 
143, 163, 175, 178, 182, 188, 223; BucHanan, p. 63; Cannon, p. 78; 
CieeHorN, p. 62, 77, 79,86; Cornhill Magazine, p. 70; Costa DE 
Basrenrca, p. 257; OrteHTon, p. 193 ; Dicx-Lavper, p. 94; EMMERSON 
TENNANT, p. 68 ; ForBES, ‘p. 76; Frost and Fire, p. 34, 265; GErxre, 
p. 26, 247; GovERNMENT CoMMISSIONERS, p. 112, 120, 122, 139, 199, 
206, 209; GovErNMENT D., -p. 134, 150; GrirpenBERe, p. 203; 
HANNIKAINEN, p. 226; HEtms, p. 45, 229, 233, 237, 242, 270; Helsing- 
Jfors Dagblad, p. 209; HerscHeL, p. 250; Hoveu, p. 168; Iewatrus, 
p. 43, 52, 74, 181, 190, 205, 231, 234, 236, 239, 241, 244, 270, 279, 285, 
288 ; InBERG, p. 274; JupRAaE, p. 13, 59; Laxstapius, p. 59; Lorentz, 
94; M‘GRecor, p. 73; MARSUEN,.p. 68 ; Marsu, p. 71, -108 ; Murray's 
Guide, p. 28 ; Nicotson, p. 19, 32, 209; Parang, p. 62, 94; Philadelphia 
Bulletin, p. 254; Ramsay, p.-247; Retry, p. 46, 56; ScHUBERT, p. 58; 
‘Srmonp, p. 261; WaunuRoos, p. 226. 
