142 THE FARM DAIRY. 



times in my early ©xperieoice had cream from 

 deep cold setting that was too cold and swelled 

 so as to fill the chum too full, thereby prevent- 

 ing churning, and I was compelled to draw out 

 one-half of it and make two chumings. This 

 will require less time and much less patience 

 than it will to chum or try to, when the chum 

 is so full that there is no concussion. 



Handle with Ladle. — ^Keep the butter in the 

 granular form until it is put on the worker and 

 the salt is added. Keep your hands out of the 

 butter and handle it with a wooden scoop and 

 ladle. 



