OEDER LXVn. EEICAOE^ — HEATH-FAMILY. 



175 



13. Mon6teopa. Flowers solitary. 

 12. Hypopitys. Flowers racemeo. 



1. GATLUSSACIA. 



Calyx 5-toothed. Corolla urceolate or ovoid, with a 5-cleft, 



reflexed limb. Stamens 10. Anthers awnlesa. Fruit a drupe 



resembling a berry, with 8 — 10 seeds, or rather little nuts^^ 



Shrubs. W^ 



1. G. frondosa. Dangleberry. 



Smooth, with terete, slender branches; leaves oblong-obovate, obtuse, en- 

 tire, pale and glaucons beneath, covered with minute resinous dots ; flowers in 

 loose braoteate racemes; pedicels filiform, bracted near the middle, drooping ; 

 corolla ovoid- cam pan ulate, nearly globose, small, of a reddish-white color ; ber- 

 ries large, blue, ripening late, covered when mature with a glaucons bloom, sweet 

 luid edible. This shrub is distinguished by its slender, nodding racemes, with 

 filiform pedicels, and its late fruit Stem 3—5 ft. high. Common in low wood- 

 lands and thickets, June. 



2. Gr. resiuisa. Hucldeherry. Whortleberry, 



Very branching; branches rigid, brownish, and slightly pubescent when 

 young; leaves oval, oblong-ovate, or oblong, entire, more or less obtuse, clam- 

 my with resinous dots when young, petiolate, somewhat paler beneath ; flowers 

 email, greenish, striped with red, covered with resinous dots, in short, clustered, 

 drooping racemes ; pedicels short, with small, reddish, deciduous bracts ; corolla 

 ovoid-conic, contracted at apex ; style essert; berries black, destitute of bloom, 

 ripe in July and August. A very common shrub in woods and neglected pas- 

 tures, growing 1—4 ft. high, with a bushy top and brittle stem. May—Jwne. 



% YACCtNIUM. 

 Calyx 5-toothed. Corolla ui'ceolnte, campanulate, or cylin- 

 drical. Limb A. — 5-cleft, revolute. Stamens 8 — 10. Anthers 

 oftcQ 2-awned on the back. Berry 4 — 5-celled, many-seeded, 

 sometimes apparently 8 — 10-celIed. 



1. V. macrocirpon. 



Cranherry. 



Evergreen ; stem trailing, filiform, with erect branches; leaves scattered, 

 jblong, obtuse, glaucous beneath, about \' long, with slightly revolute edges ; 

 flowers rather large, on long, axillary pedicels ; corolla deeply 4-parted, flesh- 

 colored ; segments reflexed, linear ; berries on drooping, filiform pedicels, glo- 

 bular, bright scarlet, smooth, juicy, of a keen acid taste, ripe in Oct. A creep- 

 ing shrubby plant, common in boggy meadows. June, 



2. y. Pennsylvctnicum. Low Blueberry. 



Low, smooth ; leaves ovate-lanceolate, or oblong lanceolate, minutely but 

 distinctly serrate, with mucronate teeth, smooth and shining on both sides, 

 often with a puberuleut midvein ; corolla short, reddish -whit&, cylindric, some- 

 what campanulate. A low shrub in dense patches, 6'— 12' high, with green, 

 angular, warty branches. The berries are large, blue, and sweet, ripening early 

 In July. "Dry hills and woods. May. 



3. V. vacillans. Blueberry. 



Shrub with angular, green branches ; leaves oval or obovatu, more or less 

 obtuse, of a pale, dull green, smooth on both sides, glaucous beneath, serrulate, 

 ciliate; flowers numerous, in dense, subterminal, sessile racemes, on nearly 

 naked branchlets ; corolla yellowish or reddish -while, broadly cylindric-cam- 

 panulate; berries blue, large and sweet, ripe in July and August. A common 

 shrub, 1 — 2 ft. high, in open woods, and dry, hilly grounds. May— June. 



4. V. corymbosum. Swaryip Huckleberry. 



Tall ; leaves oblong, or oval-obovate, smooth on both sides, usually acute at 

 both ends, slightly pubescent beneath when young; flowers in short, sessile 

 racemes, on nearly leafless branchlets ; corolla large for the genus, white or 

 slightly tinged with red, cylindric, slightly contracted at the mouth ; stamens 

 included; berries large, deep-blue, ripe in August and September. A well- 

 known species, 4 — 8 ft. high, common in swamps, distinguished by its flowers 

 usually preceding the leaves. May— June. 



5. V. fuscatum. Black Bilberry, 



Tall; leaves oblong or oval obovato, downy beneath and frequently on the 

 veins above, acute at both ends, mostly entire ; flowers in short, sessile racemes, 

 on nearly naked branchlets ; corolla ovoid, rather small, reddish or greenish- 

 white; berry small, purplish -black, without bloom, subacid, tipped with the 

 conspicuous calyx teeth. Equally common with the last, from which it is dis- 

 tinguished by its smaller flowers, smaller, black fruit, and the downy under 

 enrfaco of the leaves. Shrub, 4— S ft. high. June. 



8. AECTOSTaPHYLOS. 

 Calyx 5-parted, persistent. Corolla ovoid ; limb short, revo 

 lute, 5-toothed. Stamens 10. Drupe 6-seeded. 



1. A. \iva-ursi. Bearberry, 



stem woody, trailing; leaves evergreen, thick and leathery, obovate, entire, 

 smooth and shining ; flowers white, tinged with rose, in short, drooping racemes, 

 terminating the branches, famished with small, scaly bracts; corolla bell-form, 

 much contracted at mouth, hairy inside; berry red, insipid, and unpleasant to 

 the taste. An evergreen shrub, very pretty in flower, quite common, especially 

 northward. Mountains and hilly woods. May — June. 



4. GAULTHjfeRIA. 

 Calyx 5-eleft, with 2 bracts at base. Corolla ovoid-cylindric, 

 with 5 short, revolute teeth. Stamens 10, hairy, included. Fruit 

 5-celled, 5-valved, inclosed when ripe in the thickened, fleshy 

 lobes of the calyx, thus resembling a berry. 



1. Gr. prociimbens. Checker-berry^ Partridge-berry. 



Stem creeping, either above or below the surface, and throwing up simple, 

 erect branches ; leaves evergreen, obovate or oval, shining above, mostly entire, 

 mucronate, in tufta at the summit of the branches ; flowers few, axillary, nod- 

 ding ; corolla white, contracted at the mouth; berry bright red, and together 

 with the leaves of a pleasant, spicy flavor. A little plant, very common in 

 wfwds, especially under the shade of evergreens, well known for its aromatic 

 qualities. The creeping stem sends up numerous branches 2' — 4' high, Jv/ne 

 — July. 



5. EPIG^A. 



Calyx 5-parted, with 3 bracts at base. Corolla salver-form ; 

 tube hairy within, as long as the 5 spreading segments of the 

 limb. Stamens 10, with filiform filaments. Capsule 5-celled, 6- 

 valved, many-seeded. 



1. E. repens. Trailing Arbutus. May-flower. 



stem trailing, clothed with long, rasty hairs ; leaves evergi-een, ovate, mostiy 

 cordate at base, entire, reticulated, covered with a bristly, reddish pubescence ; 

 flowars erect, in small, axillary clusters, very fragrant; corolla white, often 

 tinged with rose-color. A handsome plant, blooming early, and a universal 

 favorite, on account of its beauty and fragrance. 



6. ande6meda. 

 Calyx 5-parted, minute, persistent. Corolla ovoid-cylindric ; 

 limb with 5 reflexed teeth. Stamens 8 — 10, included. Anthers 

 opening by terminal pores. Capsule 5-celled, 5-valved, many- 

 seeded. 



1. A. ligustrina. Panicled Andromeda. 



Leaves deciduous, obovate, or oblong-obovate, acuminate, pubescent be- 

 neath, nearly entire; flowers small, dull white, in dense, compound, naked 

 racemes, forming contracted, leafless panicles, terminating the branches; co- 

 rolla subglobose, pubescent without; filaments pubescent A very common 

 shrub, 3 — 5 ft. high, in swamps and low grounds. JuTie. 



2. A, calyculata. Early Andromeda, 



Leaves evergreen, elliptical, obtuse, nearly entire, somewhat revolute on the 

 margin, rusty beneath ; flowers white, in leafy, terminal, somewhat recurved 

 racemes; calyx bracteate at base ; corolla oblong-cyllndric; filaments smooth. 

 An early flowering shrub in swamps and wet grounds, distingaished by its 

 nearly 1-sided racemes of axillary flowers. April — May, 



7. CL:fiTHKA. 

 Calyx 6-parted, persistent. Petals 5, distinct. Stamens 10, 

 exsert. Style slender, pei-sistent. Stigma 3-cleft. Capsule 3- 

 celled, 3-valved, many-seeded, inclosed in the calyx, 



1. C. alternifolia, Sweet-pepjper Bush- 



Leaves wedge-obovate, serrate, smooth, green on both sides, acute, tapering 

 to a short petiole; flowers white, fragrant, in erect, terminal, simple or com- 

 pound racemes ; calyx and peduncles hoary-pubescpnt ; anthers light-brown. 

 An elegant shrub, 4 — 10 ft. high, with foliage somewhat like that of the Alder, 

 common in swamps and low grounds. July — Aug. 



8. 32HODOD:fiNDKON. 

 Calyx 5-parted, persistent. Corolla funnel-form or campanu- 

 late, 5-lobed, with spreading, usually unequal lobes. Stamens 5 

 — 10, and with the single style, usually exsert and declinate. 



