288 ANTHEOPOID APES. 



istics, of their anatomical structure, and their highly 

 developed intelligence, anthropoids not only stand 

 first among apes, but they take a still higher place, 

 approximating to the human species. In accord- 

 ance with what I have said in the second and third 

 chapters, I set aside the order of the Quadrumana, 

 and accept the Linnsean order of the Primates, both 

 for men and apes. I would include men as Erecti 

 with anthropoids as Anthropomorpha in a sub-family 

 of the Primarii. In the cas9 of apes (Simiina) I 

 should retain the convenient distinction between 

 those with a narrow and those with a wide nasal 

 aperture (Cafarrhina and Platyrvhina). The semi- 

 apes (Prosimii) should constitute a separate order of 

 mammals. The following systematic scheme shows 

 the classification I suggest : — 



I. Mammals {Mammalia). 

 A. Monodelphia, Blainv. {Placentalia, Owen). 

 I. Order : Primates, Linnaeus. 

 1. Family: Primarii. 



(1) Sub-family : Erecti {Homo sapiens). 



(2) Sub-family : AnthropomorpJta, Linnaeus. 



(a) Dasypoga, i.e. Anthropomorpba, without the sessor 

 callosities. 

 (o) Genus : Troglodytes, B. Geoffroy. 



Species: The goriUa (Troglodytes Gorilla, Savage 

 and Wyman). The chimpanzee (2V. niger, 

 E. Geoffroy). 

 The other speeies are not accurately known. 

 (0) Genus : Pithecus, E. Geoffroy. 



Species : Orang-utan (Pithecus Satyrus, E. Geoffroy). 

 (6) Tylopoga, i.e. Anthropomorpha, with sessor callosities. 

 (y) Genus : Hylohates, Illig. 

 Species : see p. 45. 



