156 



ANIMAL CASTRATION 



and anall. The internal walls of the utenis and horns are studded with 

 cotyledons, oval in shape and about eighty to ninety in number. 



Fallopian Tubes — The fallopian tubes are longer in the cow than in the" 

 mare. Their .junctions with the eornua are not so abrupt as in the mare. 



Ovaries — The ovaries are very small in comparison to the size of the ani- 



•0 



Fig. 142— Making the incision througli tlie vaginal roof. A, Position of the 

 right arm; B, uterus; C, anus; D. vulva; E, spaying speculum; F, vagina; G, 

 cervix; H, urinary bladder; I, broad ligament; .T, rectum; K, position of the'left 

 hand; L, ovary; M, point of knife outside the vagina; N, perforation in roof of 

 vagina. 



