48o ANGIOSPERMAE—DICOTYLEDONES 



Visitors. — The following were recorded by the observers and for the localities 

 stated. — 



Herm. Miiller, 7 flies, 2 Hymenoptera, and a Lepidopterid. von Dalla Torre and 

 Schletterer (Tyrol), 3 bees (Halictus major Nyl. ; H. tetrazonius Klug. ; H. zonulus 

 Sm.). MacLeod (Pyrenees), a saw-fly, a beetle, and 6 flies (loc. cit.). 



1118. P. saxifraga L. (Loew, ' Bliitenbiol. Floristik,' pp. 379, 389, 393 ; Herm. 

 Miiller, 'Fertilisation,' pp. 277-8, ' Weit. Beob.,' I, j). 304 ; Knuth, ' Bl. u. Insekt. a. d. 

 nordfr. Ins.,' p. 155 ; Schuiz, ' Beitrage,' I, p. 44, II, pp. 84, 91, 190.) — Both Gelmi and 

 Schulz state that this species resembles the chief form of P. magnum as regards flower 

 mechanism. It is mostly andromonoecious, but now and then gynodioecious. (Cf. 

 the last species.) 



At Ruppin, according to Warnstorf, the umbellules of primary umbels bear 

 hermaphrodite flowers ; those of the secondary umbels marginal hermaphrodite 

 and central male ones. 



Visitors. — Herm. Miiller in Westphalia and Buddeberg (Budd.) in Nassau 

 observed the following. — 



A. Coleoptera. (a) Ceramhycidae -. i. Leptura livida F., nect-lkg. ; 2. Pachyta 

 octomaculata i^., freq., licking sap. (b) Coccinellidae: 3. Coccinella septempunclata 

 Z., creeping over the flowers. (<r) Chrysomdidae : 4. Clytra scopolina L. (d) 

 Telephoridae : 5. Dasytes flavipes F. ; 6. Telephorus melanurus K. B. Diptera. 

 {a) Asilidae: 7. Isopogon brevirostris j1^. {b) Conopidae: 8. Conops quadrifasciata 

 Deg. {c) Syrphidae: 9. Eristalis horticola Mg.; 10. Syrphus nitidicoUis Mg.\ 

 II. S. pyrastri Z. {d) Tabanidae : 12. Chrysops caecutiens Z. ; 13. Tabanus nicans 

 Mg. C. Hymenoptera, (a) Apidae: 14. Andrena fulvescens Sm. 5; 15. A. 

 parvula K., skg. and po-cltg. ; 16. Sphecodes gibbus Z., skg. (3) Ichneumotiidac: 

 numerous sps. (.r) Tenlhredinidae : 17. Abia sericea Z. ; 18. Allantus arcuatus 

 Forst, freq. (H. M., Budd.); 19. A. temulus Scop.; 20. Hylotoma rosae Z. ; 

 2 1 . Selandria serva Z'. D. Neuroptera. Plamipennia: 22. Panorpa communis Z. 



The following were recorded by the observers, and for the localities stated. — 



Lindman (Dovrefjeld), a saw-fly. Schletterer (Tyrol), the Scoliid Tiphia femo- 

 rata F. Alf ken (Bremen) : — A. Diptera. Syrphidae : i . Chrysotoxum festivum Z. 



B. Hymenoptera. (a) Apidae : 2. Prosopis communis NyL 5 and S. (b) Sphegidae : 

 .5. Ceropales maculatus F., very common ; 4. Crabro brevis v. d. L. 5 and S. 

 (f) Tenlhredinidae : 5. Allantus arcuatus Forst. ; 6. Athalia glabricoUis Jhs. (Juist), 

 A. Coleoptera. AlkcuUdae: i.Cteniopus sulphureusZ., freq., po-dvg. B. Diptera. 

 (a) Muscidae: 2. Lucilia caesar Z. ; 3. Nemoraea radicum Z"., very common, po-dvg.; 



4. Sarcophaga albiceps Mg. (b) Syrphidae: 5. Eristalis tenax Z. Sickmann 

 (Osnabriick): Hymenoptera. Sphegidae: i. Crabro lituratus Pz.; 2. Gorytes 

 tumidus Pz., infrequent: 3. Mellinus sabulosus F., rare. MacLeod (Flanders) 12 

 short-tongued Hymenoptera, 10 hover-flies, 14 other flies, and Panorpa (Bot. Jaarb. 

 Dodonaea, Ghent, vi, 1894, pp. 265-6); (Pyrenees) 8 short-tongued Hymenoptera, 

 4 beetles, and 10 flies (op. cit., iii, 1891, pp. 412, 414). Scott-ElHot (Dumfriesshire), 

 a saw-fly and numerous flies ('Flora of Dumfriesshire,' p. 47). 



I observed the following in Thuringia (' Bliitenbiol Beob. in Thiiringen,' 

 P- 32)-— 



A. Coleoptera. i. Judolia cerambyciforniis &/;/-., freq. ; 2. Leptura livida Z.; 

 3. Strangalia melanura Z. ; 4. Trichius fasciatus Z. B. Diptera. {a) Muscidae : 



5. Aricia serva y)/^. (b) Syrphidae : 6. Syrphus lineola Zc//. ; 7. Volucella pellucens Z. 



C. Lepidoptera. 8. Zygaena pilosellae Fsp. 



