320 



PRIMULACI£/t: 



globular, turnip-like, brown conn, and nodding pink flowers with 

 reflexed petals. The leaves are produced after the flowers. As 

 the fruit ripens, the flower-stalk curls spirally and buries it in the 

 earth. The corm is intensely acrid. -^Woods in Kent, Sussex, 

 and Surrey, — Fl. August, September. Perennial. 



4. L\,MM.ACiu.>L (Loosustrife). — Plants of various habit with 

 entire, cauline leaves: ealyx 5--6-clert tp the base; corolla rotate 



or cup-'shaped, yellow in British 

 species; capsule generally 5-valved. 

 (Name in Greek having the same 

 meaning as the English name.) 



1. L. thyrsiflora (Tufted Loose- 

 strife). — A stout, glabrous, erect 

 plant with runners, unbranched 

 above ; leaves opposite, sessile, 

 lanceolate ; flowers small, numer- 

 ous, in dense, stalked, axillary 

 racemes, yellow, dotted with 

 orange.^— Marshes, mostly in the 

 north; rare. — Fl. June, July. 

 Perennial, 



2. L. vulgaris (Great Yellow 

 Loosestrife). — A stout, pubescent, 

 erect, branched plant, several 

 feet high, with runners ; leaves 

 opposite* or 3 — 4 in a whorl, 

 sessile, ovate-lanceolate ; flowers 

 rather large, subcampanulate, 

 )ellow, dotted with orange, in 

 terminal panicled cviiies. — Rixer- 

 banks ; common. — Fl. July, 

 August., Perennial. 



3.* L. puneldta, a naturalised 

 exotic, is a smaller, downy plant, with fewer flowers and petals 

 fringed with glandular hairs. 



4.* L. cilidta, an American species n-aturalised in Cumberland, 

 is taller and has subcordate leaves on ciliate stalks, and 5 slaiiii- 

 nodes between the stamens. 



5. L. Niaiimuldria (Mone\'-wort, pLerb-twopence, Creeping 

 Jenny). — A very pretty glabrous plant, iwith creeping steins, often 

 more than a foot long; leaves opposite, ovate, slightly stalked, 

 shining; flowers rather large, cup-shaped, solitary, or in pairs in 

 the axils, yellow. — Banks of rivers and damp woods ; common. 



LVsniACllI.v N'UMMUL.4ria {Mcfu-y-ivoyt). 



