KEY TO SPECIES OF CEPHALODISCUS. 11 
Tubarium. Colony massive, maximum size of known specimens 190 by 115 mm., 
with twelve branches (plate 1); maximum width of a single branch 32 mm. 
Branches roughly cylindrical, with narrowing extremities. Peristomes tubular at 
the extremity of the branch, and occasionally elsewhere. The abaxial edge 
produced into a blunt lip; no conspicuous ridge continued down from the 
extremity of the lip. Width of lumen of tube 1:2 to 1°3 mm. (fig. 10, plate 4). 
Polypides large, 4°5 mm. from front of buccal shield to end of visceral mass ; 
surface deeply pigmented, so as to appear black to the naked eye. Males, females, 
and hermaphrodites (one ovary and one testis) not distinguishable externally. 
Plumes usually seven pairs, axes massive, black, no end bulbs with refractive beads. 
Stolon short, stout, and transversely wrinkled in contracted state, usually directed 
posteriorly ; buds from 2 to 9, some upon secondary stolon where the number is 
large. ree ova ‘6 mm. across. 
Species levinseni. Material. One specimen, belonging to the Copenhagen 
Museum, obtained off the West coast of Japan, at South end of the Corea Strait, 
in 100 fathoms. Described by Harmer in the Report of the ‘Siboga’ Expedition 
(10). Zubarivm subcylindrical, slightly branched, reaching a length of at least 
132 mm. Ostia at ends of distinct tubular peristomes, which radiate in all 
directions, at an angle greater than a right-angle, from the principal axis of the 
branch, each being produced on its abaxial side into a single, short, blunt process 
or lip (text-fig. 3). Width of branch (from tip to tip of peristomial lips) 12 mm. ; 
width not including peristomial tubes 3 to 5mm. ; width of cavity of tube about 
‘7 mm.; aridge present on the outer (abaxial) surface of the peristomial tube, 
terminating in the end of the lip. Polypides colourless ; all known individuals 
are female ; body cylindrical, front of buccal shield to end of visceral mass 1°5 mm. 
or more; stalk of buccal shield exceptionally long. Plumes six pairs, without end 
bulbs or refractive beads. Stolon thick, about as long as the rest of the polypide, 
usually directed posteriorly, producing buds in small numbers. free ova *3 to 
‘4 mm. across. 
KEY TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE SPECIES OF 
CEPHALODISCUS. 
Polypides in a common cavity with numerous ostia (sub-genus Demiothecia). 
Width of branches, 2 mm. or less; colony diminutive; plumes, less than six pairs. 
Polypides, black; plumes, four pairs, except in males, which have one pair only . sibogae. 
Polypides with black pigment on stolon only ; plumes, five pairs . ; . gracilis. 
Width of branches, 4 mm. or more; plumes, six pairs. 
Cavity of tubarium with smooth inner surface ; distance from one branch to 
the next about 10 mm. . - : : ‘ , ‘ ‘ : hodgsont. 
Cavity of tubarium incompletely subdivided by ridges and partitions of irregular 
shape ; distance from one branch to the next about 22 mm. : é . dodecalophus. 
