4 W. T. CALMAN, 
CUMELLA AUSTRALIS. 
(Figs. 7-13 on Plate.) 
Description of adult female.—Total length, 2°9 mm. Carapace large, about four- 
ninths of the total length, compressed, its greatest width little more than half its 
length. Seen from the side, its vertical height is about two-thirds of its length ; 
the dorsal edge is strongly arched and serrated throughout its length. There are 
about twenty large teeth, with some smaller teeth between and beside them, 
especially in the posterior part. The anterior tooth of the dorsal crest is elevated 
above, and overhangs the ocular lobe, which is sub-globular and prominent. The 
pseudorostrum is short, vertically truncate and slightly oblique, the pseudorostral 
plates meeting in front of the ocular lobe for a distance equal to about half the 
diameter of the latter. As seen from the side, the fronto-lateral suture has a strong 
sigmoid curve; the antennal notch is wide and semi-circular; the antero-lateral 
angle is rounded and strongly serrated. The third of the free thoracic somites is 
produced dorsally into a pair of stout teeth, closely approximated in the middle 
line, curved upwards as seen from the side, and overhanging the following somite. 
The abdomen is a little shorter than the cephalothoracic region, the somites stout 
and cylindrical. The third. maxillipeds resemble those of C. pygmea, but the 
basipodite has about four teeth, the distal one very strong, on its inner margin. 
The meropodite also bears a stout tooth internally, and the carpopodite has a 
smaller one at the distal end of its inner edge. The first legs (fig. 9) are rather short 
and stout, about three-quarters the length of the carapace; the basipodite is about 
two-thirds the length of the remaining segments, with five strong teeth on the 
distal part of its outer edge, and one on its inner edge. The second legs (fig. 10) are 
very similar in proportions and armature to those of C. pygmza. The third legs 
(fig. 11) have the basipodite slender and curved, longer by one quarter than the 
remaining segments together. The carpopodite is nearly twice the length of the 
meropodite, and 14 times as long as the propodite. The fourth legs (fig. 12) are 
similar to the third, but the fifth are much shorter. The hasipodite is about two- 
thirds the length of the remaining segments. The uropods (fig. 13) have the 
peduncle a little less than twice the length of the last somite. The inner edge is 
serrated, beginning at about one-third of its length from the base, the serrations 
diminishing in size distally. The endopodite is about two-thirds the length of the 
peduncle, and carries a terminal spine of half its length. Its inner edge is serrated, 
and hears two (perhaps three) short spines. The exopodite is two-thirds the length 
of the endopodite, and has a long and slender terminal spine. 
Occurrence :—‘ W.Q., May 26, 1903.’ 1 specimen. 
Remarks :—This species appears to be sufficiently distinguished from the three 
known species of Cumella by the larger carapace, with its strongly arched dorsal 
