WILD ANIMALS IN CAPTIVITY 



any kind of animal substance. I do not think it safe to 

 give them any putrid or stinking food, for in their wild 

 state they capture their food alive, and seldom eat any 

 garbage as the adjutants and storks are in the habit of 

 doing. 



SWANS, DUCKS, ETC. 



These birds are more easily fed and require less attention 

 than almost any other birds, their food consisting of grain, 

 biscuit, and water, to which may be added a little sand or 

 gravel to assist the digestion. 



To each swan rather less than a pint of barley per day 

 is to be given in the water, to this one or two handfuls of 

 gravel may be added, and a little biscuit now and again. 

 The ducks and geese are fed in the same manner, about a 

 pint of barley daily being sufficient for four ducks, gravel 

 and biscuit occasionally. 



DUCKS. 



In order to keep ducks in good health while in transit, 

 I find it is best to mix some sand or fine gravel with the 

 food, and to have one or two mats that fit the inside of the 

 bottom of the cage. The mats are soft to their feet. By 

 leaving an opening that will admit of the mats being 

 drawn out and washed, they are easily kept clean, and 

 also prevent the feet of the birds becoming sore. 



WOOD GROUSE {CAPERCAILLIE). 



Almost as soon as the birds are hatched they require 

 some soft food, and I have supplied them with fresh ant 

 eggs, so called, but in reality the pupae of the great black 

 ant, — large numbers can be obtained in most pine forests ; 

 custard composed of the yolks of eggs and milk ; to this 



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