STURNELLA. 371 
Male: Length about 8.50, wing 4.15-4.30, tail 3.30-3.60, culmen 
.92-.95, depth of bill at base .48, tarsus 1.10-1.15. Female: 
Length about 7.00, wing 3.70-3.80, tail 3.05-3.25. Hab. Cuba. 
7 A. assimilis GuNDL. Cuban Red-wing.! 
b. Adult male glossy blue-black, the plumage with a soft silky texture, the 
lesser wing-coverts deep crimson or burnt-carmine, the middle coverts 
white (tinged with buff in winter plumage); adult females with the 
plumage very soft or silky in texture. 
Adult male: Glossy blue-black, the lesser wing-coverts rich burnt- 
carmine, red posteriorly (next to white or pale buffy middle coverts), 
pure rich scarlet toward the shoulders); middle coverts white, 
more or less tinged with buff; in winter, feathers of back and 
under parts bordered terminally with dull light brown (not rusty), 
and middle wing-coverts more decidedly tinged with buff; length 
about 8.50-9.00, wing 4.70-4.90 (4.83), tail 3.50-3.85 (3.67), culmen 
.90-.98 (.93), depth of bill at base .38-.40 (40), tarsus 1.10-1.20 
(1.18). Adult female: Very similar in color to same sex of A. guber- 
nator, but decidedly grayer in general cast of plumage (correspond- 
ing stages being compared), and texture of plumage decidedly 
softer or smoother ;? length about 7.00-7.50, wing 4.10-4.40 (4.23), 
tail 2.95-3.60 (3.16), culmen .78-.82 (.80), depth of bill at base .31- 
.88 (.35), tarsus 1.00-1.08 (1.04). Eggs .94 x .67. Hab. Valleys of 
Pacific coast, from southern California to western Oregon. 
500. A. tricolor (Nurt.). Tricolored Blackbird. 
a?, Wing exceeding tail by decidedly less than length of tarsus; sexes not appreciably 
different in color, the lesser wing-coverts (in both sexes) tawny ochraceous. 
Plumage entirely glossy black, except lesser wing-coverts. Male: Length 
about 7.25, wing 4.00, tail 3.35, tarsus .95. Female: Length about 6.77. 
wing 3.80, tail 3.10, tarsus .90. Hab. Cuba. 
A. humeralis (Vic.). Vigors’s Red-wing.? 
Genus STURNELLA VizILior. (Page 365, pl. CIV., fig. 1.) 
Species. 
Common CHaracrers.—Adult: Above brownish or grayish, striped and barred 
with black; crown divided medially by a whitish or buffy stripe; side of head 
whitish, with a dusky streak behind eyes; throat and breast bright yellow; a black 
crescent on chest; flanks and under tail-coverts whitish, streaked with dusky ; 
1 Agelaiue assimilis (GuxpL. MSS.) Lems., Aves de Cuba, 1850, 64, pl. 9, fig. 3. 
2 T have been unable to discover any infallible or positive difference in plumage between the females of A. 
tricolor and A. gubernator, except that in the textwre, which can only be depended on as a test after one has 
become used to comparing specimens; the female of A. gubernator averages decidedly browner, however, witk 
relatively shorter and stouter bill, usually more rounded tail, and slightly shorter tarsus. 
Letatee humeralis V1a., Zool. Jour, iii, 1828, 442, Agelaiue humeralie Bonap., Consp. i. 1850, 430 
