FRINGILLIDZ:, 383 
with under parts either yel- 
low or else conspicuously 
streaked. 
Spinus, (Page 398.) 
P, Exposed culmen not decidedly, 
if at all, shorter than tar- 
sus; adults with front part 
of head (all round) red, and 
lower parts neither yellow 
nor streaked. 
Carduelis. (Page 400.) 
j. Wing more than 3.75...... Leucosticte. 
(Page 393.) 
@, Wing less than five times as long as tarsus. 
j. First quill decidedly longer than fourth. 
k. Depth of bill at base equal to or 
greater than length of exposed 
culmen. 
Carpodacus. (Page 389.) 
k. Depth of bill at base decidedly less 
than length of exposed culmen. 
. Tail emarginate, the middle 
feathers narrow and pointed 
at tip. 
m', Gonys shorter than hind- 
toe (without claw) and 
less than depth of bill. 
Calcarius. 
(Page 404.) 
m?, Gonys longer than hind- 
toe (without claw) and 
greater than depth of 
bill. Rhynchophanes. 
(Page 406.) 
P. Tail rounded, the middle feathers 
broad and rounded at tip. 
Chondestes. (Page 414.) 
jf. First quill decidedly shorter than fourth. 
Habia. (Page 444.) 
i?. Primaries exceeding secondaries by less than 
length of tarsus. 
@, Depth of bill at base equal to length of hind- 
toe, with claw.... Guiraca. (Page 445.) 
?. Depth of bill at base much less than length 
of hind-toe, with claw. 
