FUNARTEI. 175 



sporangium subpyriform ; lid conical. — Hook. 8f Wils. t. vii. ; 

 Eng. Bot. t. 413. ; (Moug. fy Nest. n. 13.) 



On moist banks, etc. Common. Bearing fruit in spring. 



Forming large patches or tufts. Stems \-\ inch high ; 

 leaves acuminate, rather thin and flaccid ; leaf-cells large ; 

 fruitstalk about \ an inch high ; sporangium erect, subglobose, 

 somewhat contracted towards the base ; mouth of sporangium 

 narrower than in the last ; spores granulated ; ring, according 

 to Schimper, rather wide, composed of two rows of cells. 



The leaf-cells resemble those of Splachnum. 



46. ENTOSTHODON, Schwceg. 



Sporangium symmetrical, erect or subcernuous, more or 

 less pyriform, mostly solid ; peristome rudimentary or single, 

 of sixteen remotely articulated narrow teeth, confluent at the 

 base ; veil swollen below, hood-shaped. Terrestrial subbiennial 

 Mosses. 



1. E. ericetorum, Schimp. ; stem short; lower leaves re- 

 mote, lanceolate ; upper subrosulate, obovato- or spathulato- 

 lanceolate, margined, toothed above, or nearly entire ; spo- 

 rangium erect, small, pyriform ; lid convex. — Hook, ty Wils. 

 t. vii.; Eng. Bot. t. 1245.; (Moug. $ Nest. n. 1004.) 



On moist shady banks, heaths, etc., especially in moun- 

 tainous districts. Bearing fruit in spring. 



Monoicous, gregarious; leaves with a thickened toothed 

 margin ; leaf-cells rather large ; nerve reaching nearly to the 

 tip ; sporangium smaller than in the next, pyriform, constricted 

 below the mouth when dry ; veil cloven on one side only. 



2. E. fasciculare, Mull.; leaves rosulate above, ovato-ob- 

 long, acuminate, sharply toothed ; nerve ceasing below the tip ; 

 sporangium pyriform; lid convex. — Hook, fy Wils. t. lii.; 

 [Moug. §■ Nest. n. 607.) 



