352 EDENTATA. 



iiterine vessels to demonstrate the structure of the cryptose structure in which they 

 were imbedded. 



I here endeavour to give the synonymy of the two species of Manis wliich 

 were obtained in the two Expeditions to Western Yunnan. 



* Manis aubita, Hodgson. 



Armodillus squamatvs major ; seu diabolm Tajovanicus Siamensium, ex Insula Formosa, Seba, vol. i. 



1734, t. 53, fig. 5, p. 87. 

 Manis Tchin Chian Kiapp (Cliinese), Dalmann, Kongl. Svetens. Vetn. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1749, 



p. 265, tab. 6; Chuen-shaii-kia or Hill-borer (Chinese), Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1870, p. 237. 

 Manis pentaclactyla, Syst. Nat. ed. 10th, 1758, p. 36 (in part) ; ibid. ed. 12th, 1766, p. 52 (in part) ; 



Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 13th, vol. i. 17 SB, p. 53 (in part) ; Schreber's Saugeth. 1775, 



vol. i. p. 208 (in part) ; Ogilby, Royle, 111. Him. Bot. 1839; Cantor, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 



vol. ix. 1842, p. 482 (in part) ; Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 1842, vol. xi. p. 453 (in part) ; 



ihld. 1860, vol. xxix. p. 93 (in part) ; Gray, Hand-List Mamni. B. M. 1843, p. 188 (in part) ; 



Cat. Mamm. &c. Nepal, Hodg. Coll. B. M. 1846, p. 36. 

 Manis bracliyura, Erxleben, Syst. Ann. 1777, p. 98 (in part) ; M'Clelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1839, 



p. 183. 

 Manis indica, Zimmermann, Geogr. Gesch. vol. ii. 1780 (in part) ; Lesson, Diet. Class. d'Hist. Nat. 



vol. xiii. 1828, p. 13 (in part). 

 Manis brevieaudata, Tiedemann, Zool. 1808, vol. i. p. 497 (in part). 

 Manis aurita, Hodg. Journ. As. Soc. Beng. vol. v. 1836, p. 234; ibid. vol. x. p. 911; Cal. Joum. 



Nat. Hist. vol. iv. 1844, p. 289; Blyth, Cat. Mam. As. Soc. Mus. 1863, p. 179; Jerdon's 



Mamm. Ind. 1867, p. 316, et App. p. iv. 

 Manis dalmanni, Kongl. Vetens. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1842 (imp. 1843), p. 256, pi. iv. fig. 10 



(claw-bone); Schinz, Syn. Mamm. vol. ii. 1845, p. 546; Rapp, Edent. 1852, p. 17; Gray, 



Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, p. 366 (in part) ; Cat. Carniv. et Edent. Mamm. B. M. 1869, p. 371 



(in part); Jerdon's Mamm. Ind. 1867, App. p. iv. ; Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1870, p. 236. 

 Manis javanica, Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 132 ; Blyth, Joum. As. Soc. Beng. 1861, vol. xxx. 



p. 91 (in part) . 



This species is very common in all the hilly country immediately to the east of 

 Bhamo and at the still higher elevation of Teng-yue-chow, and it extends from the 

 Himalaya across to Eastern Cliina. 



* Manis javanica, Desmarest. 



Pangolin, F. Cuv. Recherch. Oss. Foss. vol. viii. 4th ed. 1836, p. 189, pi. 209, figs. 2 to 5. 



Manis javanica, Desmarest, Mamm. 1820, p. 377; Diet. Sc. Nat. vol. xxxvii. 1825, p. 331 ; Lesson, 



Diet. Class, vol. xiii. 1828, p. 15; Lesson, Man. de Zool. 1827, p. 316; Fischer, Syn. Mamm. 



1829, p. 400; Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. 1842, vol. xi. p. 454; ibid. yo\. ^Vi. 1847, p. 1274; 



Cat, Mamm. As. Soc. Mus. 1863, p. 179; Sundevall, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1842, 



(Stockholm), 1843, p. 254, tab. iv. fig. 11 ; Schinz, Syn. Mamm. vol. ii. 1845, p. 325 ; Muller, 



Verhandl. 1839-44, p. 

 Manis javanica. Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1851, p. 219; Horsfield, Cat. Mamm. E. Ind. Co.'s Mus. 



1851, p. 107; Rapp, Edent. 1852, p. 16, pi. iia et pi. vi. figs. 1, 2 (skull). 

 Manis pentadacfyla. Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii. p. 249. 

 Mams leptura, Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. vol. xi. 1842, p. 454; ibid. vol. xvi. 1847, p. 1273; 



Cat. Mamm. As. Soc. Mus. 1863, p. 180. 



