PASSER. 601 



as Momien. At Bhamo and at Tsitkaw it occurred in considerable flocks, in dense 

 shrubby jungle with long grass, and it was common at Sanda and Muangla in thick 

 hedgerows outside these towns, being rare on the grassy hill sides surrounding 

 Momien. 



'¥&mi\j—FRINGILLID^. 



Genus Pas see,, Linnaeus. 

 58. Passer montanus, Linn. 



Mountain Sparrow, Edw., Glean. Nat. Hist., vol. ii, p. 124, pi. 269, 1760. 



Le Moineaii de moniagne, Briss. Orn., t. iii, p. 79, 1760. 



Le Moineau de campagne, Briss., I. c, p. 82. 



Le Bouoreuil de Hamhourg , Briss., I. c, p. 314. 



Fringilla montana, limn., Sjst.]<iat., t.i, -p. 324<, 1766 ; Temm., Man. d' Orn., t. i, p. 354, 1820; 

 Werner, Atlas Granivores, pi. xlii ; Yarrell, Br. B., vol. i, p. 469, 1843; Kjarb., Orn. Dan., 

 pi. xxxvi, fig. 5, 1854 ; Sundev., Sv. Fogl., pi. v, fig. 7, 1856. 



Le Friquet, Month., PI. Enl., t. iv, pi. 767, fig. 1, 1775. 



Loxia hamburgia, Gm., Syst. Nat., t. i, p. 854, 1788. 



FringiUa campestris, Schrank, Fauna Boica, th. i, p. 181, 1798-1803; Demid. Voy., Bd. iii, p. 180, 

 1840. 



Passer monianina, Pall., Zoogr. Ross. As., t. ii, p. 30, 1811. 



Passer montanus, Koch., Baier. Zool., Bd. i, p. 219, 1816 ; Staph., Gen. Zool., vol. xiv, p. 40, 1826; 

 Selby, 111. Br. Orn., vol. i, p. 300, 1833 ; Macgill, Br. B., vol. i, p. 351, 1837; Keys. & Bias., 

 Wirbelth. Eur., p. 157, 1840 ; Blyth, Journ. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xiii, p. 947, 1844; vol. xiv, 

 • p. 553, 1845 ; id.. Cat. B. Mus., As. Soc, Bengal, p. 120, 1849 ; Gray, Gen. B., vol. ii, p. 372, 

 1849 ; Bonap. Consp., t. i, p. 508, 1850 ; Cab., Mus. Hein., p. 156, 1851 ; Brehm, Naum., 1855, 

 p. 277; Schleg., Vog. NederL, vol.i, p. 162, 1858; Horsfield & Moore, Cat. B. Mus. E. Ind. 

 Co., p. 500, 1858; Schrenck, Reise, Amurl., p. 289, 1859; Jaub. & Lapomm., Rich. Orn., 

 p. 131, 1859; Linderm., Vog. Griechenl., p. 56, 1860; Jerd., B. Ind., vol. ii, p. 366, 1863; 

 Radde, Eeise, Sibir., p. 181, 1863; Degl. & Gerbe, Orn. Eur., vol i, p. 246, 1867; Doderl., 

 Avif. Sieil., p. 75, 1869 ; Gray, Handl. B., vol. ii, p. 86, 1870; Fritsch., Vog. Eur., pi. xx, 

 fig. 12, 1871 ; Heugl., Orn. N. O. Afr., vol. ii, p. 632, 1871 ; David, N. Arch. Mus., t. vii. 

 Bull., p. 14, 1871 ; Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1871, p. 386 ; Salvad., Faun. Ital. Ucc, p. 146, 

 1872 ; Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 150, 1872 ; Gould, B. Brit., vol. iii, pi. xxxiii; Severtz., Turkest. 

 Jevotn., p. 64, 1873; Hume, Lahore to Yarkand, p. 254, 1873; Stoliczka, Stray Feathers, 

 1874, p. 464; Hume, t. c, p. 481 ; Godwin- Austen, Journ. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xliii, 

 p. 171, 1874; Seebohm & Brown, Ibis, 1876, p. 114; Scully, Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 165; 

 Hume, t. c, p. 499; Schalow, Journ. fiir Ornith., 1876, j. 123; Taczanowski, i. c, p. 199; 

 Gates, Stray Feathers, 1877, p. 16.j ; Swinhoe, Ibis, 1877, p. 145; Hume, Nests and Eggs, 

 Ind. Birds, p. 460, 1873; id.. Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 157; Blyth & Walden, Journ. As. 

 Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, 1875, extra No., p. 94, 1875 ; Dresser, B. Eur., pt. xlvi, 1875 ; 

 Blanford, E. Persia, p. 255, 1876. 



Pyrgita montana, Cuv., Regne Anim., t. i, p. 385, 1817 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Gould, B. Eur., 

 vol. iii, pi. 184, fig. 2, 1837 ; Hodgs., in Gray's Zool. Misc., p. 84, 1844 ; Gray, Mamm. and 

 B. Nepal, Coll. Hodgs., p. 107, 1846 ; Bettoni, Ucc. Lomb., tav. 9, 1865 ; Filippi, Viagg. Pers., 

 p. 349, 1865 ; Loche, Expl. Sci. Alger. Ois., t. i, p. 136, 1867 ; Walden, Tr. Zool. Soc, vol. ix, 

 p. 206, 1875. 



Pyrgita campestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl., p. 267, 1831. 



Pyrgita septentrionalis, Brehm, I. c., p. 268. 



D 4 



