666 AVES. 



Ind. B., p. 50], 1873; Stray Feathers, 1874, p. 481; id., I. c, 1875, p. 163; Blyth & 

 Walden, Journ. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, extra No., p. 146, 1875 ; Hume, Stray Feathers, 

 1877, p. 40. 

 Twrtnr riijoicolus, Gray, Handl., vol ii, p. 238, 1870. 



a. 5 Katha, 19th January 1868. 



b. ? Tsitkaw, 9th February 1875. 

 c. d. i Ponsee, 11th March 1868. 



180. TuETUR msoEius, Linn. 



Za tonrterelle a collier, Briss. Orn., t. i, p. 95, 1760. 



Columba risoria, Linn., Syst. Nat., vol. i, p. 285, 1766; Temm., Hist. Pigeons,, t. i, p. 323, 1813 ; 

 AUeoD, Rev. ZooL, 1865, p. 5. 



Collared turtle, Lath., Gen. Syn., vol. ii, pt. 2, p. 648, 1783. 



Colomhe Monde, Temm., Pigeons, pi. xhv, 1807. 



Tnrtur risorins, Selby, Nat. Hist., Pigeons, pi. xvii, c. 1835 ; Gray, Cat. Gall,, fee, B. Mus., p. 12, 

 1844; Blyth, Cat. B. Mus. As. Soc, Bengal, p. 235, 1849; Gray, Cat. Columba, p. 44, 1856; 

 Jerdon, B. Ind., vol. ii, p. 481, 1862; Brehm, Hahesch., p. 222, 1863; Gray, Handl. B., 

 vol. ii, p. 239, 1870 ; Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1871, p. 397; Hume, Stray Feathers, 1873, 

 p. 218; Adam., !!. c, p. 390; Ball, Stray Feathers, 1S74, p. 425; Blyth & Walden, Journ. 

 As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, extra No., p. 146, 1875 ; Hume, Nests and Eggs, Ind. B., p. 506, 

 1873; id.. Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 165 ; Brooks, t. c., p. 256 ; Blanford, East. Pers., vol. ii, 

 p. 270, 1876; Taczan., Bull. Soc. Zool., France, t. i, p. 241, 1876; Butler, Stray Feathers, 

 1876, p. 3 ; Fairbank, t. c, p. 262 ; I. c, 1817, 409. 



Tm-tiir douraca, Hodgs., in Gray's Zool. Misc., p. 85, 1844; Schleg., Mus. P.-B. Columba, 

 p. 123, 1873. 



Turtur ridens, Brehm, Naum., 1856, p. 286. 



Peristera risorea, Brehm, Vogelf., p. 257, 1856. 



Streptopelia risorea, Bonap. Consp., vol. ii, p. 65, 1857 ; Reichenb., voUstdt., die Nat. Tauben, pp. 74, 

 17.5, taf.clii, fig. 1365, 1862. 



a. Upper defile, Irawady, September 1868. 



I shot the bird about forty mUes below Bham6. The colour generally is darker 

 and more vivid than in Indian specimens of the species, and the collar is larger and 

 more crescentic than in ordinary T. risoriws, and if Jerdon' s measurements are 

 founded on fresh specimens this bird is decidedly larger. He gives 13 inches as the 

 extreme length, but my specimen measures 14 inches, its wing 7 inches, and its 

 tail 6. 



181. TuETUK OEiENTALis, Latham. 



Jya tonrterelle bnme de la Chine, Sonn., Voy. Ind. Orient., t. ii, p. 177, 1782. 

 Columba orientalis, Lath., Ind. Orn., vol. ii, p. 606, 1790. 

 Columba rttpicola. Pall., Zoogr. Ross. Asiat., vol. i, p. 566, 1811. 

 Columba fulcUrata, Hodgs., in Gray's Zool. Misc., p. 85, 1831. 

 Columba meeua, Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 149. 

 Columba agricola, Tickell, Journ. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. ii, p. 581, 1833. 



Cohmba gelastes, Temm., Nouv. Rec, PI. Col, pi. 550, 1S38; Temm. & Knip, Hist. Nat., 

 Pigeons, t. ii, pi. xxvii ; Middend., Reis, Sibir., p. 189, 1851, 



