PHALACROCORAX. 697 



Ball, Stray Feathers, 1874, p. 440; Stoliczka, i.e., p. 465; Hume, t. c, p. 484; Stoliczka, 

 Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 220; Brooks, ;!. c, p. 257 ; Gates, t. c, p. 349; Hume, Nests and 

 Eggs, Ind. B., p. 659, 1874; Blyth & Walden, Jour n. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, extra 

 No., p. 164, 1875; Blanford, East. Persia, p. 298, 1876; Butler & Hume, Stray Feathers, 

 1876, p. 33; Scully, t. c, p. 204; Hume, t. c, p. 224; Gates, op. cit., 1877, p. 169; Butler, 

 I. c, pp. 225, 235. 



Carlo gramlus, Pueher., Rev. Zool., 1850, p. 631. 



Carbo filamentosus, Temm. & Schl., F. J. Aves, p. 129, 1850. 



Carbo capillatus, Temm. & Schl., F. J. Aves, pis. Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv, 1853. 



Phalacrocorax capillatus, Bonap., Consp. Av., t. ii, p. 168, 1857. 



Phalacrocorax macrorhynchus , Bonap., t. c, p. 169, 1857. 



Phalacrocorax sinensis, Bonap., t. c, p. 169, 1857. 



Graculus sinensis, Jerdon, B. Ind., vol. iii, p. 862, 1863 ; Butler, Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 33. 



Carbo phalacrocorax var. continentalis, Severtzoff, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, p. 414. 



a. Bhamo, July 1868. 



This species is comparatively rare in Upper Burma, as compared with the 

 smaDer cormorant. 



225. Phalacrocorax ptgm^us, Pallas, 



Telecanus pygmaus, Pall., Reis., t. ii, Anhang., p. 712, 1773. 



Phalacrocorax pygmmis, Pall., Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., vol. ii, p. 300, pi. Ixxiv, 1811; Gould, B.Eur., v, 



pi. 409, 1837; Demid., Voy. Russ. Merid., iii, p. 303, 1840; Brehm, Naum., 1855, p. 296; 



Linderm., Y'og. Griechenl., p. 167, 1860; Filippi, Viagg. Pers., p. 352, 1865; Degl. et Gerbe, 



Om. Eur., Bd. ii, p. 356, 1867; Doderl., Avif. Sicil., p. 227, 1869; Shelley, B. Egypt, 



p. 295, 1872; Dresser, B. Eur., pt. Iii, 1877. 

 Carbo pygmaus, Temm., Man. d^Orn., 1815, p. 591. 

 Eydrocorax pygmaus, Vieill., N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., p. 88, 1817. 

 Eydrocorax niger, Vieill., t. c, p. 88, 1817. 

 Carbo javanicus, Horsf., Tr. Linn. Soc., vol. xiii, p. 197, 1822. 

 Carbo melanognathus, Brandt, Bull. Acad. Sci., St. Petersb., Bd. iii, p. 57, 1838. 

 Ealiaus pygmcBus, Naum., Vog. Deutschl., xi, p. 112, taf. 281, 1842; Bonap. Consp., t. ii, p. 179, 



1857; Loche, Expl. Sci. Alger., t. ii, p. 166, 1867. 

 Graculus pygmaus, Gray, Gen. B., vol. iii, p. 667, 1849; Blyth, Cat. B., Mus. As. Soc, Bengal, 



p. 298, 1849; Gray, Handl. B., vol. iii, p. 129, 1871; Blyth & Walden, Journ. As. Soc, 



Bengal, vol. xliv, extra No., p. 164, 1875; Blanford, East. Pers., p. 298, 1876; Fairbank, 



Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 264 ; Hume, Stray Feathers, 1877, p. 47 ; Gates, t. c, p. 170. 

 Carlo niepcii, Malh., Faun. Om. Alger., p. 38, 1855. 



Microcarbo pygmaus, Bonap., Cat. Parzud., p. 10, 1856 ; Salvad., Ucc. Born., p. 366, 1874. 

 Ealimis melanognathus, Bonap. Consp., t. ii, p. 179, 1857. 

 Ealiaus algeriensis , Bonap., i. c, p. 179, 1857. 

 Ealiaus javanicus, Bonap., t. c, p. 179, 1857. 

 EalicBus niger, Bonap., t. c, p. 179, 1857. 

 Graculus javanicus, Jerdon, B. Ind., vol. iii, p. 863, 1864; Godwin- Austen, Journ. As. Soc, 



Bengal, vol. xxxix, p. 275, 1870 ; Holdsw;, Proc Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 483 ; Butler & Hume, 



Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 34. 

 GracM/ws »ze^awo^Ma!!-?o5, Hume, Stray Feathers, 1873, p. 289 ; Adam., ^. c, p. 403; Hume, 1874, 



p. 484; id., Nests and Eggs, Ind. B., p. 660, 1874; id., Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 194. 



a. Tapeng, 1st March 1868. 

 I. c. Muangla, 22nd May 1868. 



Q 4 



